How to choose a trunk water filter

The modern pace of life dictates its own rules, and technological development showed the opposite direction of the medal - pollution of ecology. In many buildings, water supply networks supply so poor-quality water that the question of its purification is becoming increasingly relevant. The methods of filtering and types of systems will be discussed in this article.

Types of trunk filtration devices

Filter enclosures can be made of metal, reinforced plastic or stainless steel. The type of material depends on the water temperature to be cleaned. In this regard, experts share devices for three types:

• main filter for hot water;
• main filter for cold water;
• universal filter.

Choosing trunk filters by degree of cleaning

The trunk filters for water purification are cylindrical devices inside which the cartridges are installed - replaceable parts that actually perform the filter function. Such devices are mounted directly into the water supply system, due to which they obtained their name. For the implementation of fine cleaning, a frustration is applied that has a filter effect. The type of filling used is determined by the nature of the contamination. For coarse - grid made of steel with small cells.

By degree of cleaning, the main filters are divided into three categories.

1. Single-stagewhich are characterized by the smallest degree of cleaning. The cartridge in this form of the filter must be replaced with a frequency of 1 time in half a year. These devices are capable of cleaning water from coarse particles and suspensions, such as sand, precipitate and rust.
2. Two-stagewhich have a higher water purification capacity. The device has a mechanical barrier and coal carbon blind. In addition to sand, sediment and rust, a filter of this type will clean the water and the smallest fractions of chlorine, clay, organic, as well as an unpleasant odor.
3. Three-speed Filters - allow you to make the last stage in water purification, turning it into a high-quality drinking product. The composition of the tank is three cartridges - sedimentary, activated carbon layer and an ion-exchange element, softening water.

Advantages of device operation

Main filters found their popularity thanks to the impressive list of advantages of their use. Consider each of them in more detail:

1. A significant improvement in the taste quality of water, which is ensured by complex purification from various kinds of impurities and microorganisms.
2. Extending the service life of homework and pipeline. The presence of such filters contributes to the good operation of the washing machine and dishwasher, water heater and the available plumbing.
3. Installing such an appliance will give the opportunity to consume clean water and accordingly save the user's health.
4. Practicality of use, due to small dimensions and ease of operation.
5. In such devices, you can use replaceable cartridges that are focused on protection against a certain type of impurities: water mitigation, air conditioning activated carbon, decrease in iron levels and chlorine cleaning.

Disadvantages of installing filter

Before buying a water filter, a trunk will also note some inconvenience of their use. These include the following features:

• the need to clean manually mesh cartridges as needed;
• install the filter on your own forces will not be possible. To do this, you need to invite qualified plumbers;
• if the device needs to be installed on a country site, it is necessary in the services of well-drilling specialists.

But despite all the nuances of the installation and operation of the main filter, the positive effect of its application significantly exceeds any drawback.

In addition, choosing a fiber water filter, you should focus on the following indicators:

1. What kind of highway will be installed with hot or cold.
2. Technological capabilities of the filter.
3. Physico-chemical indicators of water.
4. Reputation and reliability of the manufacturer.

Cartridge selection

The main filters are equipped with cartridges that provide the main function of the device - water filtering. Experts subdivide them into the following types:

1. A granular cartridge with a stroke of activated carbon is used to eliminate chlorine fractions, organic, heavy metals, as well as unpleasant odor. The advantage of its use is a fairly high degree of filtering. However, the speed of the water flow of this cartridge is not high.
2. Cartridge Coal briquetted - cleans water from small fractions and chemical suspensions, as well as Cryptosporidium and Giardia bacteria. This type of cartridge filters water at high speed, but the degree of purification is weak.
3. Polyphosphate loading cartridge to protect against scale. This type of filter element is used to protect the health of household appliances.
4. Cartridge softening water by removing salt and stiffness from it.
5. A mechanical impact cartridge, which helps to remove sand, rust and dr.

Main filter manufacturers

When choosing a trunk filter, pay attention to the rating and reputation of the manufacturer. Today, this type of product is offered by such manufacturers like: "Atoll", "Aquaphor", "Opera", "Biq Blue", "Geyser", "Bosphorus", "Barrier", "Bio Source". Consider the detailed features of the products of the most popular brands:

1. Cleaning devices "Geyser Typhoon" are distinguished by universality. Such filters are designed to purify water both on cold and hot highways. The replaceable cartridge is capable of cleaning water from iron ions, salts, petroleum products, heavy metals, odors, mechanical impurities, as well as reduce the stiffness coefficient.
2. The reliability of the filters of the German company "Honeywell" today managed to evaluate consumers worldwide. The device effectively copes with the purification of household water from large mechanical fractions and has no equal to mechanical cleaning. In addition, the cartridges are equipped with a steel stainless grid, which can be rinsed independently as necessary. In addition, Honeywell filters protect household appliances from pressure drops in highways. The main water filter is somewhat more expensive than the analogues, however, high quality products will provide a long service life.
3. Filters manufactured by Aquaphor are compact sorption cleaners who will provide you with the opportunity to use water completely purified from harmful substances, chemical impurities and even unpleasant odor.

Cost of cleansing filters

Regarding price borders on trunk filters - they can vary significantly. The cost of cold water devices, as a rule, begins with $ 50.00, and for hot - $ 120.00. This difference in price is due to the fact that the devices intended for water purification on the hot highway are functioning in more complex conditions. Consequently, they are manufactured at a high-tech method with compliance with high quality requirements. The limit value of filters can reach $ 1000.00.

Independent installation of the main filter

In this process, an important point should be taken into account - filters that are designed for cold water should not be used to clean hot. To produce these two varieties of the device, various material is used. Therefore, the device for cold water will not withstand aggressive exposure to hot. But you can install on the contrary. The presence of such a filter will give the opportunity to protect yourself from the flow of rust water, sand and chemical suspension, and will also eliminate the turbidity of the water.

Before installing the filter yourself, it is necessary to take into account a number of important factors:

1. In order to convenience for further operation, during the installation of the filter, it is necessary to provide removal from the filter flask and the ball valve to cut off the flow.
2. It is also necessary to take into account the moment that the cartridge is replaceable and will have to be changed with some periodicity. For this reason, the filter should be located in an affordable place. Using the bracket, the device can be mounted on the wall.
3. When installing the main device, it is necessary to remember that the coarse filter should initially be mounted, and in the second line - fine.

Instructions on how to independently assemble the filter is presented on the video device:

Replacing the cartridge

To replace the spent cartridge, follow these steps:

1. First of all, break the water supply.
2. Next, the key that is attached to the cleansing device must be promoting the flask in accordance with the instructions.
3. Take the spent cartridge and put a new one.
4. Collect the device in the original condition.

Cartridges, in its overwhelming majority, are disposable. They are not provided for multiple use and at the end of the service life are not subject to recovery.

An overview of the hot highway water filtration devices is presented in video: