When you have finished "dirty" work related to the arrangement of your own dwelling, then it's time to proceed to finishing the premises. In the modern market there are a huge variety of finishing materials with which you can decorate the room for every taste and manner. When it comes to decorative plaster mixtures, the first thing that comes to mind is "Venetian". This type of finishing material has a rather deep root, besides, it is significantly allocated in the total range of decorative solutions. Venetian plaster will become an excellent option for solving the interior question of the kitchen, living room or personal office. The technology of work with this stucco is quite complicated. If you explore all aspects and features of this material, you can apply "Venetian" personally. Having done everything yourself, you will not only save money, but also be able to feel like a real artist of antiquity.
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Characteristics of Venital plaster
With the advent of new finishing materials, the production of decorative plasters came to a completely different level. A wide range of application of this material includes applying plastering both inside and outside the room. The facade, made using special techniques, will not only please the eyes, but will become on the envy of the neighbors. Before considering the workflow, it is important to carefully understand all the main features and properties of this material.
History of origin
It is believed that the Venetian plaster first appeared in ancient Rome. At that time, marble was used as a finishing material everywhere. It was more effort to handle it than now. In addition, in the end there remained a lot of spent material. To give a new life of a marble crumb, she was mixed with water and lime, after which they were applied to the wall. This universal plaster provides ample opportunities for fantasizing any likely the topics. No wonder it is used in the arrangement of baroque, classicism, gothic, art deco and other interior solutions.
Composition of the mix
To better figure out the technology of applying venetian plaster with their own hands, it is necessary to study all the constituent elements of such a mixture. Properly chosen "Venetian" will become an excellent stylistic solution for both the classic bathroom and modern kitchen or living room.
As stipulated above, the main ingredients of Venetian plaster are: marble flour, water and dry mixture. In turn, the composition of the mixture can also be different, and will be applied using different application techniques. The main task of such a coverage is to create a marble effect. In addition, using the game of marble stone, due to the transparency of crumbs, you can achieve original color solutions.
To reduce the cost of decorative plaster, eventually began to replace natural material artificial. It is worth noting that the artificial crumb is not different from the present. Skillfully performed work will allow you to create a unique picture on the wall, ceiling or facade of the house. Performing everything with your own hands, you will be able to achieve the desired effect, reagreeing your favorite surface to your taste and according to an individual sketch.
Advantages of Venital plaster
The main task of the "Venetian" coverage is to decorate the room, in order to create a comfortable interior. Such plaster is original enough, and it looks very interesting on the wall. Choosing this material as a decorative coating, to begin with, it is worth considering all its advantages and disadvantages.
The main advantages of Venetian plaster include the following:
- strength (the frozen solution is sufficiently strong, due to the use of reinforcing impurities);
- long service life (properly applied coating should be overlooking at least 15 years);
- the heat resistance ("Venetian" is not afraid of temperature differences);
- widespread use (the ability to use plaster both inside and outside the room);
- moisture resistance (can be used in the interior decoration. The mixture contains a hydrophobic wax that protects the surface from the penetration of moisture);
- disguise (perfectly hides defects and irregularities of the coating);
- fireproof (Venetian plaster refers to non-combustible materials);
- variety (wide selection of styles, textures, color solutions, as well as methods of application makes it possible to achieve the highest accuracy of the work performed);
- ability to repair or restore the coating.
As we see, there are quite a lot of advantages of this finishing material. All of them urge to incline their choice precisely to the use of Venetian plaster. But it should be borne in mind that any material has its drawbacks, in our case - minor.
Disadvantages of Venital plaster
Although the flaws of the Venetian plaster are a bit, but they can play an important role in choosing a decorative coating. The main distinguishing feature is the high price of the product. But it is worth considering that you can always buy raw materials in a construction store, and make a plaster mix of a personnel.
To the second lack of law relate to the complexity of the technology of applying "Venetian". Since the process is quite time consuming and requires special skills, it is better to experiment a little, honing technique. Before finishing application, it is better to practice a little, for example, on trimming of a drywall sheet.
Creating a decorative coating
Before proceeding with the finishing of the surface of the venetian plaster, it is better to first and thoroughly prepare. Because the work will be carried out personally, then parameters such as: The choice of the instrument, calculate the required amount of material, the preparation of the base and the application of the invoice are fully and completely at you.
Flow material
In contrast to other decorative mixtures, the counting of the required amount of the plastering solution "Venetian" is quite simple, since it is applied to the already aligned, prepared surface. Basically, on the bag or the bank indicate the consumption of the material, but most often it turns out that it is not enough.
To personally calculate the consumables, tip the following parameters:
- layer thickness (manufacturers always indicate the maximum allowable thickness of the future coating);
- the number of layers (depending on the complexity of the figure, as well as the thickness of each layer, the consumption varies significantly);
- deposit area (the more this value, the amount of more);
- the specified flow rate (the manufacturer indicates the weight ratio of the solution to 1m², when applying plaster in a layer of 10 mm. By calculating the required amount, it is better to take the "Venetian" with a margin).
A correctly calculated amount of consumable solution will save you from additional investments related to the purchase of excessive material. Calculates will save on the call of the wizard.
Tool
To apply venetian plaster, while achieving a qualitative result, it is important to choose the correct tool. Using special devices, the work will go smoothly. This will relieve you from restoration measures related to poor-quality solution.
To decorate the interior "Venetian", use the following tool set:
- the spatula is large and small, two cells of different sizes, grinding chock, trunk, corner equalizer;
- maclithus brush, flusted brush, greasy tape;
- roulette, level, pencil, rule;
- vest, measuring glasses, mixer, syringe dispenser;
- gloves, glasses and other protective equipment.
The use of the correct tool will help speed up and simplify decorative work without losing the quality of "Venetian".
Preparation of walls
Before starting to apply decorative coating, you need to properly prepare the basis. From how work will be performed at this stage, the quality of the final drawing will depend on, as well as its service life.
To prepare the wall to apply decorative material, come as follows:
- Treat the base with concrete contact. This will increase the adhesion of the future coverage.
- Place the plaster lighthouses to align the surface. In the case of use on a hikington base, cover the joints with sickle or phlizelin ribbon.
- Apply the primary layer of plasters and let's dry. Use the rule.
- Sand the surface to get rid of gross fossils.
- Sprouter the surface again.
- Apply the finishing layer. It is better to use the finished acrylic attack.
We pay special attention to this stage so that Venetian plaster serves a long time and pleased the eye. So that the result is conscientious, perform all the work sequentially.
The technique of applying the Venital plaster
Getting started to any finishing work, it is important correctly and gradually to fulfill all the necessary actions. Each type of plaster coating implies a special type of solution. In the case of working with "Venetian", the technology is quite complex and requires increased attention. Focus on all the nuances and be patient.
The technique of applying venetian plaster includes the following steps:
- Application. In order for the first layer to be uneven, at the beginning of the movement on the cooler pressed, at the end - weaken pressing.
- Alignment.
- Smoothing. Tyrka must necessarily cross the connection site of the pattern parts.
- Polishing. Gives the surface a glossy look.
Consider if you did not succeed in achieving the necessary texture, everything can be corrected. To do this, apply the next layer of plaster on top of the failed. Remember that after 6 hours it hardens. For a complete hardening will take about a week. Experiment in small areas to identify your own application technique.
Applying Venetian plaster
Good to apply "Venetian" forces not everyone. The technique provides for a lot of application options, as well as the textures and other features that the Master must feel personally. If you are gathered to apply decorative plaster with your own hands, we advise to start a little stretch on another surface. Well fit the remains of drywall, which are better progressing. Thus, you can sketch a few sketches to subsequently choose your favor.
To impose "Venetian" on the wall, use the following algorithm of actions:
- On the prepared dry surface, apply a special facing putty and let's dry. So that the shplanke will finally complement, must pass at least 6 hours.
- Mix the soil-paint with water in the proportion of 1: 7, and begin to apply on the surface, slightly pressing the roller.
- After the base is predicted, do the previous action again. Leave everything to dry by 5 hours.
- Mix the plaster mix for the "Venetian" thoroughly. For a better result, use a mixer.
- When the mixture has acquired a homogeneous character, start adding a kel if you need. To achieve accuracy in proportions, use a measuring cup and syringe. Mix the mixture thoroughly again so that the dye is evenly distributed.
- Take a small spatula of a little solution, put on the cooler and begin to smear along the wall. Move on the arc so that in the end you have turned the strokes in the size of the grater. Note that after every 3-4 movements, the Kelma must be wiped with a damp cloth.
- Fat layer, which appeared as a result of the first application, smooth smooth straightforward movements. Keep grate at a low angle to align the surface.
- Alternate all movements, first smeared the solution, and then smoothing the surface. Go gradually. Planning 1m² of surface, then the next and so on.
- Gradually increase the power of the push on the Kelma. The angle of inclination gradually increase.
- Locked a separate site, let him stand for about 15 minutes.
- Using a large spatula, start the solution from top to bottom, while the pressing force needs to be reduced so as not to damage the previous layer.
- After the surface has acquired a glossy species, army well cleaned by Kelma. Smooth the surface with a strong press. Kelmma hold under a small angle. The smears must slightly crossed.
- To apply plaster in hard-to-reach places, use short cells and a small spatula.
- To apply "Venetian" at the bottom of the wall, moving on the contrary - from the bottom up.
Before performing work with your own hands, be sure to work on another surface. It will help to identify your own technique and a little ling. Always follow the sequence to achieve the best results.
To better figure out the technology of applying decorative Venetian plaster with their own hands, we recommend to see the following video:
