The greenhouse acts as an integral assistant in obtaining an early harvest, as it protects the planted cultural plants from the harmful effects of sudden drops of spring temperatures. Of the various types of greenhouses, the optimal option is a wipe greenhouse, which allows rationally to plan the land plot and save on building materials.
Content
Beautiful greenhouse feature with a single roof
A characteristic feature of this kind of greenhouse is the installation to the southern or western wall in order to maximize the coverage of its entire area during the day. In addition, he drove under the influence of the sun of the wall at home, at night will give heat to greenhouse space, preventing a strong decrease in daytime temperature.
Choosing materials for upcoming construction
Types of foundation
To create the foundation of the greenhouse, various materials are suitable for the walls that are costing, and the complexity of construction. The most useful demand includes wood, brick, concrete.
The advantages and disadvantages of the wooden foundation:
- Low cost.
- Natural heat insulator.
- Easy installation.
- Little service life.
The advantages and disadvantages of the brick relative to the wooden foundation are:
- Long service life.
- Labor complexness.
- Collapsed under the influence of moisture.
- High price.
The advantages and disadvantages of concrete foundation are relatively brick:
- High service life.
- Easy to create a foundation.
- Low cost.
Selection of frame elements
For the construction of the frame apply:
- wooden bars - ideal for film, glass, or polycarbonate coating;
- metal profile - only for film and polycarbonate.
Choosing a greenhouse coating
1. Polyethylene film.
Advantages and disadvantages:
- low cost;
- good light transpassive ability;
- ease of installation;
- small operational period;
- easy rhat, especially in fasteners to the frame.
2. Glass.
Advantages and disadvantages:
- durability;
- high light lighting ability;
- good thermal insulation, so in hot weather it is necessary to air the greenhouse;
- the complexity of the glazing process;
- the presence of a solid frame;
- high price.
3. Cellular polycarbonate.
Advantages and disadvantages:
- low weight;
- high impact resistance;
- excellent dispersion of light;
- excellent flexibility of sheets;
- durability;
- low cost.
Technology for the construction of a wall greenhouse greenhouse from polycarbonate
To build a durable and durable greenhouse to the wall, choose a concrete foundation and polycarbonate coating.
Foundation
Necessary materials for creating a concrete foundation:
- concrete;
- sand;
- gravel;
- corto for kneading concrete mortar;
- shovel;
- boards (for formwork).
Construction of the foundation and formwork:
- We make the markup of the future foundation.
- We drive in the corners of the marking pegs and stretch the rope.
- I dig in a trench with a depth and width of about 50 cm.
- We mix the solution from gravel, sand and cement in a ratio of 5: 3: 1, mix thoroughly.
- Fill the trench of the finished concrete mixture.
- After the hole, we set the formwork on a width of 30 cm, about 20 cm high.
- In the corners of the trench and near the wall, install the pillars required for mounting the frame. To the wall of the posts is better to additionally attach the brackets. If the length / width of the greenhouse is used to exceed the length of the bar, then install additional pillars in the middle.
- We mix the solution again.
- Fill formwork.
- After complete rejection of the concrete, we dismantle the formwork.
Frame
Materials and tools:
- rechargeable screwdriver;
- self-tapping screw;
- hoven on wood, metal;
- passatia;
- wooden bars or P - shaped profile;
- metal corners;
- hinges, loops.
Mounting frame:
1. Place the height of the roof of the greenhouse on the wall and nail a bar.
2. Connect the corner and middle pillars using the bar and the corners to the necessary height of the greenhouse - this is the base of the frame.
3. Connect the framework of the frame with the wall-mounted bar, i.e. Construct the roof crate.
4. In the perimeter of the entire frame design, we lay additional bars across the width of the polycarbonate sheet, as shown in the photo.
5. We determine the place for the window and doors, depart in these places transverse bars.
6. Construct from bars door and forward box.
7. We attach ready-made boxes to the design by hinges and loops.
Polycarbonate
Tools and materials:
- polycarbonate;
- circular Saw;
- drill;
- thermoshaba;
- special strips for docking polycarbonate.
Polycarbonate mounting:
- We note on polycarbonate the necessary width and length of the sheet, cut out.
- Apply the carved sheet to a wooden structure.
- Mounting points We mark with a pencil, we drill the holes with a diameter, slightly exceeding the size of the thermoshaba.
- We remove with sawdust sheets, dust.
- We apply a sheet to the greenhouse design, insert the thermoshuba and screw it to the sketch of the screw.
- With subsequent sheets produce similar manipulations.
- Do not forget about the bar for connecting polycarbonate sheets.
The diverse range of materials and tools of the modern market allows you to quickly quickly and efficiently make a mini-greenhouse regarding your own preferences and ideas.






