How to make a greenhouse vigvam do it yourself

The greenhouse differs from the greenhouse in that this construction is temporary and is intended for growing seedlings of vegetable crops or colors. Now very important attached to the ecological purity of products. You can be confident in the absence of chemistry and nitrates only in those vegetables that are grown with their own hands.

Build a greenhouse with your own hands is absolutely not difficult. Knowing how to equip it, the process of building the greenhouse on the site does not take a lot of strength and means, and the return in the form of expensive seedlings will be optimal.

For the greenhouse, an open solar place is selected, and it is located the front side from the east to the west. In this case, the maximum is used solar light and heat. It is desirable that your greenhouse would be protected from straight gusts of wind.

Views and categories of greenhouse greenhouses

There are three categories of greenhouses by the method of cultivation of seedlings - soil, shelving and hydroponic. Greenhouses differ in the degree of illumination, it depends on the bandwidth of the material, the presence of heating and watering method.

1. Depending on the grown seedlings, the composition of the soil is selected. There are ready-made mixes, but you can prepare both of the mixture of peat, sawdust, compost, river sand and garden land. The soil should be loose and breathable, and to balance the acidity, you can add fertilizers for seedlings.
2. The soil greenhouse - provides for the cultivation of seedlings directly directly in the soil. Such greenhouses are insulated and cold. In any case, it is recommended to make in size of the beds from the prepared soil the mound 20 - 30 cm high and around the perimeter make a buffer zone from any insulation. It is suitable for both an organic and inorganic insulation from undergrades.
3. For a racking greenhouse, it is required to make the shelving and boxes for seedlings. Boxes can be homemade from boards or you can buy plastic in the store. Most popularity is very popular for cellular disposable blocks for seedlings. They are not expensive and very comfortable for growing any cultures.
4. Hydroponic greenhouse is the most difficult. It requires a system of irrigation, ventilation and heating. The seedlings for seedlings are disinfected with a solution of manganese, cleaned and calcined coarse sand and crushed stone, and a seasonal nutrient solution is applied.

Production of a greenhouse for seedlings "Vigvam"

The most simple and most popular greenhouse "Vigvam". He is named so for its resemblance to the famous Indian housing.

1. As a rule, it is used to grow seedlings on the ground. Wigwam has a cone or pyramid form. The form depends on the materials used for the greenhouse. On a suitable area, bulk beds are made from the prepared soil for growing seedlings, a height of 20 - 30 cm.
2. From metal reinforcement, wooden bars or even straight hollow branches made of greenhouse frame. They are simply bursting under the slope to the ground and bind at the top point. The frame is tightened with a dense polyethylene film and the inlet canopy is made. The perimeter of the greenhouse can be insulated with infirred materials.

Due to its form and altitude, it can not only grow seedlings of garden crops, but also to promote the growing seedling of fruit trees.

Tent or tent greenhouses for the country area

According to the end contour of the profile, such greenhouses are triangular shape, pentagonal or resemble semi-one. Make greenhouses from various materials, collapsible or stationary.

1. The stationary greenhouse can be led from a bar or weld from a metal profile of any section. With the advent of plastic pipes and galvanized light profiles for drywall, make frames for the greenhouse and from these materials. It's not difficult to make a greenhouse with your own hands versed into components as a tent. The ends of the profiles are equipped with fasteners for guide rails of frame design.
2. For pipes, you can cook the nests - the glasses are slightly larger diameter than the pipe itself. The end of the guide should be the finish enter the socket. Whatever it was easier to collect and disassemble the greenhouse, the ends of the pipes and the inner surface of the socket wake with machine oil or solidol. On the top ridge guide tube, the fastening glasses are welded with a Christmas tree under the necessary degree of inclination. Corner glasses are made of two or three gravy at an angle of 90 °, and intermediate "T" - shaped tees.
3. The roof and walls of the tent greenhouse are made not only from the plastic film. If the greenhouse is designed for reusable use, it is better to apply plexiglas, macrolone or glazed frames. Glass frames are more often used in stationary greenhouses and greenhouses due to greater weight and fragility of glass.

Features of the design of the greenhouse "Butterfly"

It does not make much difficulty to equip the adhesive beam with loops of the workshop type and make a simple greenhouse "Butterfly".

1. Greenhouse "Butterfly" by profile does not differ from tent or tent designs, but it is additionally equipped with opening windows. In such greenhouses, the input is not made, which makes it possible to significantly optimize the furnace space. Access to seedlings for care and watering is made through opening window blocks.
2. Frames for movable opening window blocks are made from a wooden bar. For glass, frames frames are made with a longitudinal sample and is fastened by a stroke. Plexiglas, macrolone or transparent plastic can be simply fixed with screws per square timber, with a cross section from 2x2 cm. Two guidelines are attached on the upper longitudinal rail, and in the lower part - the handle and the shatter. Small gaps and gaps that have arisen when installing such a design should not be scared. They will promote ventilation and air exchange in the greenhouse. Excessive humidity is not always useful to germinating seedlings.

Ways of heating of greenhouses of all designs

The most popular greenhouse heating method on the country area is electric. Heating of greenhouses and greenhouses steam heating applied for industrial purposes.

1. For heating with electricity, it is necessary to pave a waterproof rubberized electrical cable. At the output of the cable from the house, install the automatic packet to prevent closure and turning off the power in the warm time. In addition, mark the track of the gasket, and better, enter into a cable into a special dielectric sleeve to prevent accidental mechanical damage.
2. Biofuels - inexpensive and effective way of heating the greenhouse. The bottom of the greenhouse is resurrected by sawdust, fallen leaves or straw. On such an ecological pillow, horse manure and an aligned layer of soil are stacked. The heat released by manure, well heats the greenhouse.