How to make a formwork around the house right with your own hands

During the construction of any building, first of all, it is necessary to take care of its reliability, durability and safety. For this, formwork is built around the perimeter of the foundation. It is a protective barrier located around the building that protects the foundation of the structure from the penetration of wastewater and other atmospheric precipitation into it. Thanks to this protective layer, the house is in good condition. About how to make a formwork around the house with your own hands - let's tell later.

Types and characteristics of formwork

Before moving on to the question, how to make a formwork around the house, should determine the appointment of this structure. So, formwork performs several important functions:

• Protective. Protects the foundation from the penetration of waste and rainwater. The formwork is built in the form of a protective reservoir, which is located around the perimeter of the building. Thanks to this design, the basis is not destroyed under the influence of moisture-related in the soil.
• Heat insulation. Due to the fact that the formwork is located on the perimeter of the building, an additional level of thermal insulation is created. In this case, low temperatures and frosts are not applicable to the foundation of the house, as in the case of the presence of a foundation without a furniture set.
• Aesthetic. Often, the gentle is built so that it harmonized with the main structure, giving the house of the notch of originality. In addition, the erected formwork is often used as a pedestrian walkway, which is located above the ground level.

What kind and type of scene will be constructed and how to make a formwork around the house, is still solved at the stage of planning and designing the future at home. Based on the plan, the estimation of the construction costs is compiled into which the cost of the formwork is laid.

It is worth saying that the creation of a house project is an important step in any construction. After all, it is thanks to the right and rational project it is possible to build a country house that will meet all the wishes of its owner, taking into account the nature of the terrain on which it is located. Of course, it is possible to purchase a ready-made project of the house, and then think about his long-term adjustment, so that the future house answered all the requirements. However, today let's go on a more optimal path, and let's talk about the stages of creating an individual project of a country house, during which the smallest details should be thought out, including the formwork structure around the perimeter of the foundation.

So, let's determine what is necessary in order to start the design. Initially, we need naturally the site on which the development will be carried out. Since, taking into account the pattern of the relief of the site and the project of the future house will be developed. Next, we will need the necessary guidelines for ownership of real estate and permission to carry out construction. Then it is necessary to choose a professional company that will take for the development of the project of the house.

Go to the main stages of creating a project. So, at the initial stage, topographic snapshots of the site are prepared. It is they who will display the relief of the plot, as well as its exact dimensions and outlines. Such a scheme can be drawn independently either to order the display of the master plan for professional surveyors.

Then the geological studies of the site on which the future building will be erected. Geological studies are conducted on the basis of the topographic plan of the site and reflect all the necessary data on the Earth for the future building. So, thanks to the geographical surveys, it is determined: the level of groundwater occurrence, the type of soil, the depth of soil freezing, etc. Geological studies should conduct a special company licensed to carry out this kind of work. This information is necessary both for the correct construction of the foundation of the house and for the arrangement of the formwork. Based on these data, you can calculate how much it costs to make a formwork around the house.

The following is a sketch project, where the designer displays the general characteristics of the future building, the scheme of engineering systems and communications at home. Even in the draft house, additional buildings are displayed, which will be erected near the country house, for example, cabins, garage, summer kitchen I.T.D.

The next stage is the development of work project documentation, due to which the country house acquires a more specific appearance. There are absolutely accurate dimensions of the structure, the options for creating a foundation, the type of overlap, the appearance of the walls and the roof. At this stage, it is necessary to decide on the type of formwork, which will be located around the perimeter of the house.

There are the following types and types of formwork:

• Concrete. This is a classic embodiment of a similar design. For this, the prepared foundation is placed by the formation of clay, fine crushed stone and sand. Then the layer of concrete is poured on top of the desired size. Constructing such a design is quite simple and fast, so it is popular with modern builders. At the same time, the formwork of this type has all the necessary characteristics that are needed to ensure reliable protection of the foundation of the house. You can build such a formwork for the belt foundation with your own hands, without the involvement of specialized developers.
• From paving slabs. This type of scene is similarly quite popular. In this case, a layer of rubble and sand is placed on a predetermined base, then paving slabs are laid out and strengthened. This design has a rather attractive appearance. Due to the diversity of modern materials, the sidewalk from paving slabs can be made quite original. Moreover, it will approach any style of the main building. Taking advantage of some recommendations, you can make such a formwork around the house. The price of work will be somewhat higher than when the concrete breakdown is erected.
• Stone or stinging. It is suitable if you wondered how to make a formwork around the house with the reinforcement so that it had an aesthetically attractive appearance. In this case, the pavement or the stone is fitted on a layer of gravel or rubble, filled with concrete. This design is very practical and reliable. In some cases, the waterproofing material is also placed on the rubble and gravel layer.

At the final stage, the project of holding engineering communications in the house, which will be based on all the parameters specified in the work project documentation are being developed. Engineering communications projects should be more consistent with relevant authorizing organizations and services. At the final stage, it creates estimates for the construction of a country house. It includes the costs of interior decoration and costs of arrangement of the territory.

How to make a formwork around the house for the foundation with your own hands

Procedure for work:

1. The first step must be marked around the house. For this, the pegs are placed around the perimeter with a step of 50 cm. The pegs are set at a distance of 20-30 cm from the foundation itself. Between them stretches the lace.
2. Next, on the placed area, it is necessary to remove the top layer of the soil. Remove about 30 cm soil. It is further used to fill in a depression and pit on the plot. If the land is not required on the site, it must be removed.
3. A layer of coarse sand or small rubble is stacked on the bottom of the tangle. The thickness of this formation should be about 15 cm. It is poured with water and thoroughly tamper.
4. The next layer will be a large crushed stone. This layer should not exceed 5-10 cm thick.
5. The reinforced grid is stacked on the sand and rubble layer. When calculating the required amount of material, keep in mind that the parts of the grid are stacked with the allen on each other at 10-20 cm. Therefore, it should be purchased with a margin.
6. Next stacked small wooden strips at a distance of 100 mm from each other. Due to the fact that the formwork is erected in the form of blocks, it will be more durable and reliable during further operation.
7. Then it is necessary to fill the formwork with concrete. You can purchase a ready solution or make it yourself. The second option is more preferable, since the cost of transporting the mixture will not be required.
8. If the heat-insulation of the scene is needed, then you can use any thermal insulating material, for example, an extruded polystyrene foam is suitable. Enough to put it in layers under concrete.
9. A sprinkled mixture should be loose, so that when it freezes, the formwork has acquired the desired shape. After that, it is necessary to give time to the solution so that he will be frozen.

Foundation formwork with your own hands: Photo

How to make a formwork around the house: video