Most often, interior doors buy ready-made in the store. But you can make them with your own hands, ranging from the selection of material and ending with an independent installation. And in this case, you will be exactly sure that the doors turned out as you wanted.
Content
Types of interior doors
The main task of the doors between the rooms is to isolate the room from extraneous noise, flavors and views. According to its designs, these doors are divided into two types:
- Therapy - from the shield doors, they differ in the presence of a frame in which the panel is with glass. Pilenka is the part that is highlighted by frames, as well as a closing frame, plastic or plywood.
- Shielded - these lung doors and at the same time well isolate sound. Make a panel type doors are very difficult with your own hands, not much here will help and video with a master class. It has a very complex design, it consists of a smooth shield, in the future you can fade plywood. The main advantage of this type of construction is good quality at an affordable price. These doors can be installed even in the bathroom.
Coating for door
Coatings are different:
- Sampling is a sticking of a thin layer of wood from wood on the door canvas. The thickness of this film from 1 mm. The bottom of the veneer is usually the substrate, and on top it is covered with varnish.
- Lamination is the application to the base of the film by pressing, the film is either paper or plastic.
- Color - color the door in several layers, after that it can serve you for many years. How much, it depends on whether the paint is high-quality, and from the care of the structure.
- Toning is a surface coating with varnish. You can use transparent varnish and translucent. This method transfers the structural structure very well. As a rule, the doors are toned, which consist of a solid wood tree if tinting soft wood rocks, the slightest irregularities and scratches will be noticeable.
Types of doors
Doors have several varieties:
- Swing - this is probably the most famous species that is installed in homes. They are opened in one direction. They are divided into one and bivalve. I also come to the two-time - this is when two door canvas have different widths. If the door opens to the left, then they are called left, if on the contrary, then right. If the room is small, then such doors are better not to install, because to open them, you need free space.
- Pendulum - these are structures that can open in both directions. They are not often used because they require a lot of space to open.
- Door-coupe - open due to the shift door on rails or inside the wall. Such doors use if the room is limited free space.
- Folding - these doors are folded when opening. They are practically silent due to the presence of bearings that are in the rollers.
- Stables are a type of swing structures. Previously, they stood exclusively in the stable, so they called them. Such doors love in the western part of the United States. In the apartments, the stable doors put as defense against the defers.
Material for interior door
A few decades ago the doors were built mostly wooden. Today, the industry provides a large selection of materials, it is possible to choose interior doors and in the catalog. Basic materials are:
- A tree - for doors between the rooms most often take pine, the material is inexpensive and looks beautiful, especially if it is covered with colorless varnish. But he has a drawback, when hitting there may be imprints and scratches due to the softness of the breed. This type of doors is not suitable for rooms with high humidity. It looks richer, the door is oak, the buoy and maple, but it costs more.

- Artificial materials are chipboard, MDF. They leave not expensive and serve long, they are not terrible humidity and they are little exposed to strain.

- Glass - doors with glass inserts carry not only decorative function, but also functional: light penetrates through the glass in the room. The glasses use different, it is recommended to use kalen, when they are broken, then they are scattered into small pieces, but a person is not wounded, so they can be put even in the nursery.
- Metal - door leaf, fully made of metal - rarity in apartments. Metal is more likely used in fittings and other details.

Manufacture of doors
Make the door personally - the process is complex, but possible. There are such doors that are quite complex in the manufacture. And already learned to make them, you can go to more complex. To work, you will need:
- roulette and chisel, glue;
- hacksaw and screwdriver, screws;
- sandpaper;
- for the board of the board or bars, and for the railway frame or bars;
- Fiberboard;
- accessories.
To make the door no special room is required, it can be done in any room. Procedure for work:
- The beginning of the creation of interroom doors begins with the definition of their size. If the box does not have a threshold, then the box that inside is calculated with the exclusion of 4 mm. If the box has a threshold, then the lumens should be 2 mm from three sides and a bottom of 10 mm lumen. In the bathroom, the disclosure of the bottom needs to be made 15 mm to attend active ventilation. The remaining three sides are made with gaps in 2 mm.
- On the sheet of fiberboard, it is necessary to outline the door template and cut two blanks, be sure to clearly with straight corners. The material must be taken only good, be sure to look so that there is no damage, otherwise you will have to spend extra efforts in the door finish.
- To make a frame, you need to take a pine inches. Quality she can be any, if only not rejected and not sent. If there are some chips or knots on wood, then you can use it, they will not affect the quality of the door. It is preferable to take a pine, because it is light, but rotting for many years.
- From the board two pieces, which in length coincide with the height of the door, which will go on the racks. And three pieces to sprinkle, the same as the door width. All billets are well polished by sandpaper on the edges to remove a large pile.
- Put the first blank on the floor face down. The floor before that you need to add newspapers. Top view of the workpiece put two frame racks, and on top of the racks three crossbars. To get a rectangle, you need to put at the ends of the vertical racks that are below, two crossbars.
- We find the door of the top and bottom, and the places where the handle and the castle will be. In place where the castle is, the thickness of the frame should be at least 34 mm. Below the lock structure is 5 cm to put a transverse timber, sticking to straight corners.

- All boards are marking, draw marking in places of intersection so that when assembling everything has become as needed. Also post and on the fiberboard, where the frames are located, it is done to place the place where glue will be applied.
- Remove transverse boards and drill three holes. Under the connections made a half of wood. Spike can be made simple. Motion do very carefully, it's better not to finish a little than to repel. Then you can gently fit the chisel. After making spikes, you need to place all the details again, looking at the way that the protrusions do not work. Consider collecting all the details needed on the perfectly smooth floor or table, because after the frame collection and when the glue dries, it will be impossible to fix something.
- In the place where the fiberboard is connected to the frame, you need to smear with glue, which is designed for wood. Also wake with a flusted brush dipped in the glue, and from the bottom side of the boards, lay all the elements in place.
- Insert 25 mm screws in the upper bars, check again, are the accurate angles and tighten the screws. It is not necessary to drag them, the main thing is that the caps do not speak. If you use solid wood, it is necessary to make additional recesses with a drill with a large diameter for hats.
- Apply glue to the upper surface of the frame and on the workpiece. Put the workpiece from above and combine all the faces. From above you need to put a cargo. It is possible to configure parts for 2 small carnations.
- Open the door to varnish or paint.
Installing interroom doors
The installation of the interior door consists of several stages:
- The most important point in the installation of the door is the installation of racks. If the box becomes not exactly, then you can open the door except from the legs. Therefore, mounting the rack, be sure to use the level.
- Next you need to install door loops.
- Insert the door frame in the opening and secure with spacers and wedges. Check her level and secure self-drawers.
- Door hang on the loop. Check how it opens and closes. If something interferes, eliminate defects.
- The slot that was formed between the wall and the box should be apparently, while the door is left closed so that the box does not blow. When the foam harms well, then remove the struts.
- Install on the door of the platbands.
- Set all accessories: Door handle and lock.
That's all the work on creating and installing interior doors with your own hands. As they say: "The eyes are afraid, and the hands do."






