How to nail the lining. Step-by-step instruction

Lining - universal material, which is very often used in the decoration finish. In the process of work, the choice arises in which way and how to nourish the lining. There are several methods of installation of lining, which will look further.

Features and advantages of installing lining

Lining - finishing material that is made of edged boards or plastic.

Depending on the material, the lining can be wooden, plastic or MDF.

The lining is used to finish the external and internal surfaces of buildings.

Wooden lining is characterized by the features of use. The lining made of pine or spruce is used to finish the premises with a steady temperature mode. Lindenzing from linden or alder is used to finish the inner surfaces of the room in which there are sharp differences of the temperature regime, for example, a bath or sauna. For an external finish, a larch liner is used, which is not afraid of humidity, sun rays and temperature drop.

Advantages of installing lining:

1. The lining is a universal material that helps quickly and easily cope with the alignment of the walls.

2. Wooden lining is characterized by environmental friendliness, harmlessness and naturalness.

3. The plastic lining does not pass moisture, resistant to ultraviolet and has a wide range of color shades.

4. Installation of lining is a simple and not time-consuming process.

5. Lining, made of wood fills the room with warmth, cozy and natural smell of wood.

6. Plastic lining is characterized by good noise protection and high thermal insulation.

7. The life of the lining, with the proper processing of wood, is about 10 years.

Disadvantages of the covering of the lining:

1. Wood from which the lining is made requires applying special coatings that protect the lining from moisture.

2. Plastic lining consists of substances that are highlighted in air under the influence of high temperatures.

3. Wooden lining, which is not treated with special solutions, over time loses their presentable species and requires replacement.

Varieties of lining

Depending on the material from which the lining is made, allocate:

• wooden lining,
• plastic lining.

Wooden lining is used to install both internal and outer walls, such structures as:

• residential buildings,
• cottages,
• cottages
• gazebo
• saunas
• baths and others.

The main advantage of installing wooden lining is the lack of necessity in the preparatory decoration of the walls: equalizing with a putty or cement mortar.

The room in which the wooden lining is installed is optimal humidity, as the tree has the properties of absorbing moisture with high humidity and moisture returns under reduced.

For the manufacture of wooden lining use edged boards:

• ash
• beech
• aspen
• spruce
• olkhovy,
• cedar.

Wooden lining is divided into four types:

1. The "Extra-Class" or "zero-class" lining is characterized by the ideal appearance and lack of roughness on wood.

2. Lining "A-class" - for every 150 cm such lining accounts for one bitch, there is also one resin pockets and several cracks.

3. The "B-class" lining has four bits for every 150 cm, several cracks and resin pockets.

4. Lining "C-class" is distinguished by the presence of resin bags, stains blue, strips, mechanical damage. Such lining has a lower cost, compared to other classes.

Plastic lining is used for finishing:

• interior
• facades of buildings
• soles roofing,
• ceilings.

Advantages of plastic lining:

• excellent quality characteristics,
• high strength,
• easy installation
• original design and appearance,
• good sound and thermal insulation properties,
• resistance to ultraviolet,
• long lines of operation that exceeds 10 years
• easy care.

Plastic lining are divided into:

• laminated type panels that display the structure of wood, metal, granite or marble;
• monophonic panels of various colors and shades;
• panels with presence or absence of seams.

Plastic Lining - Universal Finishing Material, which is easily installed, has a large number of different textures and colors and looks good in the room of any type.

Depending on the shape of the profile, the lining is divided into:

• lining panel type, which is characterized by simplicity and imitation of a wooden bar;
• evrovagona - has a deep puzzle compound, the size of the spike is increased, such a design of the lining provides additional ventilation and moisture exception, the Eurovantia is used to finish the facade of buildings;
• country Figing - applied in the interior of the premises, has a perfectly smooth surface;
• the carbon tank is distinguished by the withdrawals on the inside and the flashes is installed, due to such a compound of the seam between the clap is practically absent, such a lining can only be wooden and is used for exterior decoration;
• lining Block House has the shape of convex bars and imitates a wooden building.

Recommendations for the selection of the Molding Method

1. If durable use, or with a possible dismantling, molding should be made using curls.

2. When installing the wallboard in the sauna or in the bathroom, secure the lining with screws.

3. Nails will help reliably and quickly install lining indoors with subsequent repair.

4. To install the wagon of domestic production, use screws.

5. The optimal method of installing a lining, which will help high-qualityly install the lining and save strength and time - fixation of boards with a stapler.

Tips for calculating plastic lining

Plastic lining is sold in separate panels, the length of which is 600 cm. To calculate the number of panels to install the clapboard on the ceiling, it is necessary to know the perimeter of the ceiling. The width of the lining is 20 cm. For example, if the ceiling length is 6 m, and the width is 5 m, then 25 panels of the lining will be needed.

To make a frame for fastening the clapboard, use a wooden bar with a cross section 2x3 cm. The standard length of the bar is 200 cm. The bar is nourished along the six-meter wall. The distance between the attachment of the bars is 100 cm. 5 m The ceiling widths need 6 bars, but taking into account the length of 6 meters, you need to purchase 18 bars two meters.

To attach one bar, you need 5 screws and 5 dowels.

Recommendations on how to navigate plastic lining

Tools for work:

• handling for working with a tree - used for the longitudinal cut of the lining;
• electrolzik - helps to make a cross-section of cladding;
• screwdriver;
• building level;
• mounted knife;
• stapler;
• hammer;
• electric drill.

Materials for work:

• self-tapping screw
• dowel
• staple staples,
• plinth or profile.

Consider the instructions on how to kill the cladding to the ceiling:

1. Remove dust and fragile finish details from the ceiling.

2. With the help of a drill, prepare the bars, drumming the hole for fastening the screws.

3. Before mounting, bars should be covered with paint or special solution, which will extend the service life of the bars.

4. With the help of a shock drill, fasten the design of the bars on the ceiling. Insert a dowel and fix the bars with self-draws.

5. Bruce must occupy one plane. With large seating drops, it is recommended to substitute wooden stands under the bars so that the ceiling is smooth.

6. After the construction of the bar is ready, proceed to the installation of the lining.

7. Using a stapler, fasten the profile or plinth on the design of wooden bars.

8. Insert the lining into the fixed plinth. The groove part of the lining attach to the bar with a stapler.

9. Insert a spike part into the grooves of the previous wallboard. Attach the lining to the frame from the bar.

10. Repeat steps for subsequent panels.

11. If the last panel does not match the sizes with the ceiling, it should be trimmed and insert it into the plinth.

12. After installing plastic lining, it is necessary to rinse the ceiling with a sponge and warm water.

How to nail a wooden lining

Preparation of lining to installation:

• wipe the lining before installing,
• treat the boards using the antiseptic to prevent the appearance of mold and microorganisms,
• leave the lining for 24 hours for complete drying,
• cover the lacquer with varnish.

There are several ways to tell how to kill the wall tag to the wall:

• come on the bar on the side of the longitudinal tongue;
• drink a nail into the clips, thereby strengthening the bar from the outside;
• on the front side of the plank, install a displaced profile in which you should score a nail.

Varieties of fastenings of wooden lining:

• horizontal
• vertical.

Horizontal installation of wooden lining

The lining should be installed from the ceiling, and then gradually move to the floor. This installation will not allow the accumulation of moisture or garbage in the grooves of wooden lining.

Installing the lining using klyamers occurs by installing the board in a sequential order. The lining is attached to the frame using nails or self-tapping screws.

Tip: To perform high-quality installation of lining, you should check the smooth wall every half meter.

Before fixing the last plan, you should fit it under the sizes of the hole that you want to overlap. It is necessary to do it with a circular saw or hacksaw. After fixing the board, plinth is installed.

Installation of a lining that simulates the logs is made by installing the plates of the groove to the top. Using the cutting of the panel and the hammer, the boards are bought to each other. Thus, it is possible to hide the slots and joints of the junction.

The boards of such lining are attached to the rakes of the frame, with the help of self-tapping screws, at an angle of 45 degrees. Self-tapping caps are hiding under the subsequent boards. To decorate the angle of such lining, the installation of the processed timber is used. After the work, the surface of the lining is cleaned from dust, and if desired, painted.

Vertical installation of wooden lining

1. Vertical lining installation should be started with an angular position. In the back plate, the groove is fixed by kleimers.

2. The first board is installed and fixed with nails whose nozzles closes the decorative corner. If there are no corners, you should use the side, to get rid of the hats.

3. The lining is mounted in such a way as in the case of a horizontal installation. In consistently, the plank one by one is fixed on the frame.

4. The last board is naked with nails. Then set decorative rails to improve the visual species.

5. When the ceiling is trimmed with wooden lining, work should be started from the window to the opposite wall. This installation allows you to reduce the amount of shadow that appears between the clask boards.

6. For longer use of wooden lining, one time in 1.5-2 years should be carried out by antiseptic wood trees, fireproof and waterproof solutions.

How to kill lining nails

This method of installing the lining is distinguished by the reliability and strength of fastening. The disadvantage of the installation of lining with nails is the ability to damage the surface of the lining with a hammer.

When installing the lining, the width of which is 10 cm, and the height of 2.5 m must be used at least 6 nails.

For fastening the wallboard, you should start a nail into the groove of the board and score as much as possible into fasteners. Dobochnik will help deepen nails.

This method is relevant if, after installing the wallboard, an additional decoration of the walls of the room will be carried out.