When you have to unravel the wires, connect the extension cords to connect whether it is a refrigerator, a TV, a washing machine or any other technique, it creates a person certain inconvenience. That this does not happen, it is necessary to approach the placement of sockets and switches with all seriousness.
Content
Introduction
How many need to install them and in what place is it better to do?
For such works, there is a special scheme - layout of device for connecting electrical appliances.
In order to install at least one outlet or switch in the right place, you need to make at least a small cosmetic repairs.
With ambitious repair, it is necessary to discuss the number of necessary sockets in advance, as well as convenient locations of their placement. For example, if you plan to work with a laptop lying on the sofa or sitting in a comfortable chair, then you need an additional outlet to recharge the device.
If you plan to repair on your own, and also independently install switches and sockets, then immediately need to make a scheme of their location. But this should be done only after it is known where the furniture will be placed. If under one wall it is planned to install a large wardrobe or wardrobe, then placing the outlet in this place there is no need.
The scheme for placing sockets and switches of one-room apartment can be viewed on this drawing:
Important moments of switches
In order to repair in the room in the future brought you not only satisfaction, but also comfort, you need to get acquainted with some nuances:
- The switch that will be basic and illuminate the room must be placed at a certain height - about 70-90 centimeters from the floor. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the growth of family members. It is necessary in order for each family member to be conveniently use the switch. According to the rules for installing sockets, a person must be conveniently pressing on the switch key, provided that the hand should be omitted and removed a little to the side. Therefore, the optimal distance is considered to install the switch at a distance not higher than 80 centimeters from the floor. In addition, any switch, as well as the socket should not be observed by opening the door or furniture. They are placed on the other side where the door handle is located.
- Switches for the bathroom, toilet, as well as utility rooms and pantry are installed in the corridor.
- For additional lighting of the room, for example, to turn on the backlight with the decor elements, are located at any convenient place so that they are harmonized with the design of the room.
Features of the location of sockets
In this issue of clear answers, the socket should be placed on which height - no. Many electricians argue that according to the standards, the outlet must be installed at a distance of 15 centimeters from the floor. But, if you have a lot of equipment and this height does not suit you - do it as it is more convenient. For example, many residents of high-rise buildings are asking electricians next to the switch to install and a socket. This applies to devices that are placed directly in the corridor.
Now let's look at the basic requirements of the placement of sockets in each room
The corridor
In this room, just only one outlet. It is advisable to place it in the very corner near the plinth, the height is no more than 20 centimeters. In such a place it will be convenient to turn on the hair dryer, hair forceps, vacuum cleaner, charger for the phone, and also set the device for the night for drying shoes.
It is possible if the corridor has a large area, you will need another outlet. It can be installed next to the switch.
Stock Foto Sockets in the corridor
Bathroom
In this room, it is enough to install one or two outlets. As a rule, the most convenient place is next to the mirror. The device is installed at a height of about a meter so that it is convenient to turn on the hair dryer or an electric shaver.
For a washing machine, which is placed directly in the bathroom, you need to take a separate outlet. It is placed at the height of the half meter from the floor. In addition, you should not forget that in this room it is necessary to apply special sockets protected from moisture, and connect the socket connections according to all the rules.
Guest room
In order to connect a TV or home theater, it is enough to install two sockets - one for the receiver, and the second for the tuner. The height of the placement should be selected from where the TV will be installed. It should be borne in mind that the cord itself from the TV should not be stretched, but to be completely hidden behind the TV.
In addition, the outlet in the house is installed at an altitude of 15-30 centimeters from the floor. For the charging, lamp and other instruments in the living room, it is desirable to additionally place two more outlets where they will be needed.
On the kitchen
This room uses the largest amount of technology:
- hood;
- washer;
- dishwasher;
- electric stove;
- fridge;
- microwave oven;
- freezer;
- mixer, Blender, etc
To keep the kitchen to become a full-fledged assistant, place switches, and most importantly - sockets, you need according to the rules. So, in order to connect the devices, the sockets must be installed at such a distance:
- refrigerator - from 60 to 80 centimeters from the floor;
- washing, dishwasher - from 20 to 30 centimeters;
- kitchen hood - from 180 to 200 centimeters;
- electric stove - 30 centimeters.
For sockets allotted and special place. The most convenient and practical option is to hide them from behind kitchen furniture. In addition, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe working surface for the mixer, electric kettle and other electrical appliances, several outlets are installed. And for the TV it is installed so as to install the TV to the bracket, so the height of the socket should be about 200 centimeters.
Installing outlets and switches is filled as follows. The switch placed one, but sockets are somewhat, one on each side for night lines located on the bedside tables and near the dressing table. Sockets are placed at a height from 60 to 70 centimeters from the floor. You should also consider where it will be convenient for you to turn on the iron - in this place it is also desirable to install an additional outlet.
In childhood
As a rule, a children's room carries a double load - sleeping and gaming, so in this room installed one outlet for the night light and two more for different devices. It should be borne in mind that children are very inquisitive and actively know the world around. That is why, in order to safety, the socket must be special, with protection from children. Also, the holes for the forks must be additionally protected by special plugs.
In the desktop
In this room you need to connect the computer, so the sockets for it need to be set at least five. In addition, individual sockets are needed for a lamp, as well as on a free wall. Each place at a height from 15 to 30 centimeters from the floor.
For an air conditioner, which can be installed in the kitchen, and in the living room, office, children's and bedroom, is placed at a distance of 30 centimeters from the floor.
How to place outlets and switches for the house, each owner must decide by taking into account their comfort and safety. It is worth noting that the strict standards for placing switches and outlets in the room today does not exist. Therefore, before proceeding with the repair, calculate the approximate amount of electrical appliances in the house and add two outlets to this figure.
