When you have to unravel the wires, connect the extension cords in order to connect it with a refrigerator, a TV, a washing machine or any other equipment, this creates certain inconveniences to a person. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to approach the placement of sockets and switches with all seriousness.
Content
Introduction
How much do you need to install them and in what place is it better to do this?
For such work, there is a special scheme - the layout of the placement of electrical appliances.
In order to install at least one outlet or switch in the right place, it is necessary to make at least a small cosmetic repair.
During grand repair, it is necessary to discuss the number of necessary sockets in advance, as well as convenient places for their placement. For example, if you plan to work with a laptop lying on the couch or sitting in a comfortable chair, then an additional socket is needed to recharge the device.
If it is planned to carry out repairs on your own, as well as independently install switches and sockets, then you need to immediately draw up a scheme for their location. But this must be done only after it is known where the furniture will be placed. If it is planned to install a large wardrobe or wardrobe under one wall under one wall, then there is no need to place a socket in this place.
The layout of sockets and switches of a one -room apartment can be viewed on this drawing:
Important points of the location
In order for the repairs in the room in the future to bring you not only satisfaction, but also comfort, you need to familiarize yourself with some nuances:
- The switch that will be the main and illuminate the room must be placed at a certain height-about 70-90 centimeters from the floor. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the growth of family members. This is necessary so that every member of the family is convenient to use the switch. According to the rules for installing sockets, it should be convenient for a person to press the switch key, provided that the hand should be lowered and a little to the side. Therefore, the installation of a circuit breaker at a distance no higher than 80 centimeters from the floor is considered the best distance. In addition, any switch, as well as a socket should not be obscured by the opening door or furniture. They are placed on the side where the door handle is located.
- Switches for the bathroom, toilet, as well as utility rooms and pantry are installed in the corridor.
- For additional lighting of the room, for example, to turn on the backlight with decor elements, they are placed in any convenient place so that they harmonize with the design of the room.
Features of the location of sockets
There are no clear answers in this question at what height should be placed - no. Many electricians argue that according to the norms, the outlet must be installed at a distance of 15 centimeters from the floor. But, if you have a lot of equipment and such a height does not suit you - do it as it will be more convenient for you. For example, many residents of high -rise buildings ask for electricians next to the switch to install a socket. This applies to devices that are located directly in the corridor.
Now let's look at the basic requirements of the placement of sockets in each of the premises
Corridor
In this room, only one outlet is enough. It is advisable to place it in the very corner near the skirting board, the height is no more than 20 centimeters. In this place it will be convenient to turn on the hair dryer, hair forceps, a vacuum cleaner, a charger for a phone, and also install a shoe drying device at night.
Perhaps if the corridor has a large area, you need another socket. It can be installed next to the switch.
Photo sockets in the corridor
Bathroom
In this room, it is enough to install one or two outlets. As a rule, the most convenient place is next to the mirror. The device is installed at an altitude of about a meter to make it convenient to turn on a hair dryer or electric brow.
For a washing machine, which is placed directly in the bathroom, it is necessary to take a separate outlet. It is placed at an altitude of half a meter from the floor. In addition, do not forget that in this room it is necessary to use special sockets protected from moisture, and the connection of the outlet is connected according to all the rules.
Guest room
In order to connect a TV or home theater, it is enough to install two outlets - one for the receiver, and the second for the tuner. The placement height should be selected from where the TV will be installed. It should be borne in mind that the cord itself from the TV should not be stretched, but to be completely hidden behind the TV.
In addition, the sockets in the house are installed at an altitude of 15-30 centimeters from the floor. For a charger, a floor lamp and other devices in the living room, it is advisable to additionally place two more sockets where they will be needed.
In the kitchen
This room uses the largest number of equipment:
- hood;
- washing machine;
- dishwasher;
- electric stove;
- fridge;
- microwave oven;
- freezer;
- mixer, blender, etc.
In order for the kitchen to become a full -fledged assistant, place the switches, and most importantly - sockets, is necessary according to the rules. So, in order to connect devices, the sockets must be installed at this distance:
- refrigerator - from 60 to 80 centimeters from the floor;
- washing, dishwasher - from 20 to 30 centimeters;
- kitchen hood - from 180 to 200 centimeters;
- electric stove - 30 centimeters.
A special place is also allocated for sockets. The most convenient and practical option is to hide them behind the kitchen furniture. In addition, several sockets are installed in the area of \u200b\u200bthe working surface for a mixer, electric kettle and other electrical appliances. And for the TV, it is installed in such a way as to install the TV on the bracket, so the height of the outlet should be about 200 centimeters.
Installation of sockets and switches is as follows. The switch is placed one, but there are several sockets, one on each side for nightlights located on the nightstands and near the toilet table. The sockets are placed at an altitude of 60 to 70 centimeters from the floor. You should also think about where it will be convenient for you to turn on the iron - it is also advisable to install an additional socket in this place.
In the nursery
As a rule, the children's room carries a double load - sleeping and gaming, so one outlet for a nightlight is installed in this room and two more for different devices. It should be borne in mind that children are very inquisitive and actively know the world around him. That is why, for security purposes, the outlet should be special, with protection from children. Also, the holes for the forks must be additionally protected with special plugs.
In the office
In this room you need to connect a computer, so the sockets for it need to be installed at least five. In addition, individual outlets are needed for a floor lamp, as well as on a free wall. Each is placed at an altitude of 15 to 30 centimeters from the floor.
For the air conditioner, which can be installed both in the kitchen, and in the living room, office, children's and bedrooms, a socket is placed at a distance of 30 centimeters from the floor.
How to place sockets and home switches, each owner must decide for himself, given his comfort and security. It is worth noting that strict standards for placing switches and outlets in the room today do not exist. Therefore, before starting the repair, calculate the approximate number of electrical appliances in the house and add two more outlets to this figure.
