How to position the greenhouse in the country area

Planning how to place a greenhouse at the local area, it is important to take into account not only the structural features of the structure, its size and type, but also location. To solve this issue, a number of fundamental factors should be taken into account. The greenhouse in the country is a coherent design, the work of which depends on the environment, despite its closeness.

Factors for the location of the greenhouse

Choosing methods of how to place a greenhouse on the site , it is worth considering several factors. Their compliance will allow you to properly place the design under the optimal wind load, with the connection of the necessary communications and observing the direction of lighting. It will eliminate the owner from solving such unpleasant consequences as:

• the formation of an inappropriate microclimate;
• lack of harvest;
• bad germination of plants;
• unregulated temperature mode;
• the formation of condensation.

To achieve high quality indicators grown and simplify the process of operation of the greenhouse, it is important to take into account the following criteria for the placement of the structure:

1. The direction of light is the main factor on which the rapid growth of plantings depends. The level and angle of the falling light into the greenhouse is of paramount importance and must be observed orientation on the parties to light. Also avoid the location of the design in the area, where the sun's rays will block the trees, buildings or at home.
2. Landscape characteristics of the site - to them include the presence of water bodies, the slope of the plot, the degree of soil freezing, as well as the level of groundwater raising.
3. Ease of location - assumes the presence of all communications providing maintenance of greenhouses, as well as conducting an entrance and inputs.
4. The quality of the soil is taking into account fertility, aeration, susceptibility to erosion, settlement, etc. Criteria, will depend on the correctness of the placement of the structure in a particular place.

Consider every factor in detail to be able to determine the choice of design location on its territory.

Landscape characteristics

This factor has an important influence when choosing a place where the greenhouse is located on the site. . Usually, gardeners - newcomers allow a common mistake by placing the design in a remote zone, where it will not be a barrier to the owners and will not take a valuable place in the middle of the site. However, building a greenhouse at distant corners of the territory, you deprive yourself of quick and comfortable access to it. It is worth remembering the summing up communications and water supply, the cost of which will increase as the facilities are distinguished.

Experts recommend adhere to the following criteria, when choosing a place of placement of the greenhouse:

1. The optimal place for the design is as close as possible to the house. Experienced gardeners tend to attach a construction directly to the residential premises, since this is the most economical and favorable option.
2. An important role in choosing a place is assigned to the characteristics of the slope and the quality of the soil. It is necessary to build a greenhouse only on a canopy base, while the soil should not be unnecessarily soft or loose. If you have a greenhouse in the lowland, then you need to take care of providing a drainage layer.
3. The best side for building greenhouses - Southeast, South or South-West. Such an accommodation will eliminate several urgent problems at once, since it is so ensured by sufficient lighting and reliable protection against wind.
4. The ideal option is to place the design on the hill, establishing the basis on a durable and dry ground. It is important to comply with the structure to be located from east to west. This will allow to skip the maximum stream of sunlight inside.

Light accommodation

Illumination on the sides is no less significant factor when choosing a greenhouse construction zone. Without natural sunny rays, the plants will not be able to develop, and the design of the design with artificial sources will not solve the problem. Therefore, for the proper installation of the greenhouse structure, the solution of this issue is in priority value.

The sun is an indispensable source of energy. The development and use of high-tech materials for the design of greenhouses allows you to provide high penetration of rays inside - up to 90%. However, this is possible under ideal conditions orientation of greenhouses on the sides of the world. Since the summer and winter periods are in different positions, the task of gardener is the construction of the structure in such a way that the plants can absorb the maximum penetrating solar energy in any time.

Among the most important recommendations for installing the greenhouse, the following can be allocated:

• The optimal location of the greenhouse on the sides of the light is the direction from the east to the west. This rule concerns large farm buildings. So you can ensure the leveling of temperature, uniform penetration of rays on the beds and the best air circulation.
• For structures with small dimensions, the best direction is the location from the north side to the southern, or with the eastern on Western. Here only the convenience of the approach and supply of communications plays.
• Despite all the rules for planting the greenhouse on the sides of the light, during the period of frosts, the installation of additional lighting will need, since the natural light day in winter is quite short. Therefore, consider the possibility of connecting cables to the construction.

Accounting wind load

To determine the optimal location of the greenhouse in the country area, it is necessary to take into account the predominant direction of the wind and the degree of protection of the construction from powerful impulses. This factor acquires particular importance when the winter period comes and the cold wind provokes significant heat loss inside the greenhouse. Such a phenomenon is not uncommon and entails additional costs for heating space.

Important! For the correct location of the greenhouse structure, carefully examine the wind rose scheme on the planned area, determining the most calm and thoughtful place of its site.

There are two main options that provide reliable protection against wind gusts and remove the wind load. These include:

1. Building a deaf fence or alive hedge. Such designs should not exceed 1.5 m of heights not to prevent the penetration of sunlight into the territory. It is also necessary to comply with the correct distance on which it is worth installing a fence. So, with a height of a greenhouse building in 2-2.5 meters, the hedge should be located at least 7 meters from the construction. Important! This vehicle protection option has one disadvantage - with intensive movement of air flows, the wind can create a turbulent whirlwind, encountering a solid barrier. It is fraught with the cooling of the walls of the greenhouse. In the case of a living of a living hedge, such a phenomenon disappears, but it is advisable to plant dense shrubs at least 20 meters from the greenhouse economy.
2. The optimal version of the urgency of the wind load on the design is its connection to the wall of the house. Also permissible close location to the residential building, however, the level of illumination should be taken into account so that the walls of the building do not overlap the stream of sunlight.

Soil characteristics

The choice of the location of the greenhouse is affected by the quality of the soil. This factor determines the characteristics of the resulting harvest and its abundance. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to a number of simple recommendations in order to avoid errors in the orientation of the construction. Consider them in more detail.

1. Installing the design is needed on a common area. If this requirement cannot be performed, the surface of the site should be aligned through the technique and plugging the soil in the recess.
2. Avoid intensive soil seal, because it is so possible to disrupt the natural structure.
3. If the soil is predominantly clay, it should be covered with gravel, and then pour the chernozem layer.
4. It is advisable to hold a geological examination before starting construction work. So you can reveal the degree of suitability of the selected area for the installation of a greenhouse structure. For example, for this building, the swampy or sandy soil is not suitable, since the accumulating moisture will soon affect the strength of the structure. Specialists will help solve a number of issues, and the owner will save finance and time.

Availability of communications

When the purpose of installing the greenhouse is year-round use, it is worth considering such a factor as the convenience of servicing the structure. The owner needs to ensure the functioning of the heating system, water supply and wiring. These additional conditions will allow without much effort to grow high-quality harvest.

To simplify the choice of place and operation of the greenhouse, it is important to adhere to the following tips:

• Calculation of funds for communications systems will be directly proportional to the distance of the structure from the house. The closer the greenhouse to the residential building, the more profitable to serve it.
• Installation of a central water supply system will significantly facilitate work in the greenhouse. In addition, communications data allow you to place both automatic and semi-automatic devices for watering the beds.
• It is recommended to lay the central water supply at the moment when work is underway to fill the foundation of the greenhouse.
• It is advisable to consider the availability of inputs, tracks and access roads to the construction during the planning stage of the construction.

Compliance with these uncomplicated recommendations will allow the owner of the greenhouse economy to receive the maximum pleasure of classes, with minimal labor and financial costs.

How to save heat inside the design?

Providing all the subtleties and features of the structure, location and maintenance of the greenhouse, there is always the likelihood that overcoming the natural forces is impossible. Even if the erected construction is sufficiently heated by sunlight from above, the cold can penetrate through the soil and spoil the roots of plants. Such a phenomenon is quite common in greenhouse facilities located right on the ground.

Adhering to several techniques, you can avoid heat loss and improve the quality of the harvest. Consider them in more detail:

1. If the material manufacturing material is glass, it is advisable to use double sheets with a thickness of 2 mm, glueing them between themselves transparent glue. In the frame, such products are put on the principle of dual glass.
2. To eliminate heat exchange between the soil inside and outside the greenhouse, it is necessary to build it on the base of 50-60 cm height. Material for the base is a gas concrete, foam concrete, ceramzite concrete, arbolit, etc.
3. It can be reached with the holding of heat and inertia inside the greenhouse in the method of raising the beds from the Earth by 50 cm. This will allow you to maintain heat and explode abundant harvest.

Recommendations for the selection of greenhouse designs can be seen on the video clip: