Vertical landscaping is the optimal option for decorating the household territory, fences and the garden zone by planting curly plants or cutting trees. This allows you to rationally use small land plots, organizing well-groomed and original space. Through this technique of landscape design, it is possible to successfully disguise the unpleasant wall or fencing, turning them into garden art.
Content
Selection of plants for landscaping
The classification of plantations suitable for vertical landscaping, conventionally distinguishes them into such groups:
- Liana - plants that tear supports and trees. The use of this type of vegetation will be successfully harmonized with architectural obels, arbors, arches and pergolas.
- Plants that are not needed additional supports. Among the bright examples of this type of landscaping, ivy and some types of grapes are numerical. Such green decor is optimally suitable for planting a large area or large-scale structures.
- Vegetation that needs fastening. For such landscaping, it will be necessary to pull the wire or the canvas, along which the plants will rise. Such landscaping is often used to decorate fences and arbors.
To determine which vertical flowers it is necessary to plant on their territory, you should navigate the object of landscaping and varieties of the green decorators themselves. Consider the main varieties of plants for vertical landscaping.
Amur grapes
This grape variety forms a lush green cover or dome. It is valued at the expense of his saturated shades, compatibility and unpretentiousness to the conditions of growth. Its paints can vary from salad to purple, and in the autumn period the plant begins to bring fruit bunches with blue berries. They are not edible, but the external attractiveness of green cover is significantly rising.
Devichi grapes
The triocency grapes of this variety has a distinctive feature - for the fall, its leaves acquire a raspberry-blackboard. In addition, such vegetation quickly fills the desired space, thanks to a powerful annual increase. Grapes are very "crawl" and can be fixed completely to any type of surface.
Aktinidia Kolomykta
Aquinide rustic liana is a unique plant, which is also called "chameleon". When the appearance of its leaves, the vegetation has a bronze tint, then it turns into bright green, but when the period of flowering is completed, the actinidia leaves acquire pink tips and are subsequently fully raspberry. In addition, the bell is pleased with white flowers and brings edible berries.
Hardwood rounds
This leaf falling liana is distinguished by the ability to grow to 10 meters swell, besides, this process occurs quite quickly. The plant has leathery large leaves that acquire a golden-bronze tint by autumn. In addition, the sovereign brings juicy orange-yellow fruits of decorative destination.
Ivy
Traditional plants for landscaping - ivy. Its use on walls or fences often naveivaet classic look of English mansions. In addition, this type of vegetation is unpretentious and good winds, slowly and firmly masking the surface of buildings.
Hop
Fragrant and traditional for our area plant has a high decorative value. Hops are very unpretentious and quickly encircled territory, but it requires careful maintenance of the vegetation. If you do not limit the growth zone, hops will be quite difficult to remove from unwanted areas of gardening.
Chinese magnolia vine
This type of green cover not only has the ornamental value, but also a very useful inhabitant of the garden area. Besides beautiful thick and cover, Schizandra berries provides that possess energy and tonic effect.
Clematis
This group of plants for vertical planting is a perennial liana, which have a large and beautiful flowering, different high variability of colors and shapes. Clematis grows rapidly and is used for WRAPPING pergolas, trellises, pergolas and arches. However, you need to carefully look after and a haircut for him.
Honeysuckle
This type of vegetation is appreciated colorful buds and berries, which will decorate the most nondescript land territory. It is used for landscaping walls and fences, but in spite of the attractiveness and palatability of berries, they have only a decorative value. A plant must carefully look after, otherwise honeysuckle turns into an untidy ball.
In addition to these climbing plants, perennial green decoration also apply annual species of vegetation. They can be planted in different locations garden plot, as well as use for decorating balconies, terraces, windows and populate them stand for vertical colors.
The following types can be distinguished among such vegetation:
- morning Glory, which is famous for its leaves in the shape of hearts and vivid colors-grammofonchikami;
- kobe, which has leaves in the form of bells and long stamens;
- nasturtium;
- the Rose;
- echinocystis;
- decorative pumpkins.
The purpose of vertical gardening
Decorating walls of houses or country sites through vertical landscaping is a fairly common practice. However, it is necessary to navigate the possibilities and effects that can be achieved by means of such a decoration of its territory. Consider the most popular types of landscaping vertical surfaces.
- Folding buildings - this technique is a decoration of walls of country houses and structures in the city center. Although this gardening can also decorate any type of building, hiding visible defects of the structure: cracks, poor-quality facing, allowed walls.
- The formation of an optimal microclimate - the method of vertical landscaping helps to adjust the degree of penetration of sun rays into the construction. It should be noted that such an intake is possible only in a warm course of the year, since this way can be inserted into the living space. Fresh cool air. And with the help of arbors, arches and veranda, we can create a shaded corner, where children will hide from the exhausting sun.
- Adjustment of cleanliness and moisture content in the air. Vertical colors racks and letters allow you to eliminate the dusting of the air and increase its humidity. In addition, the thick foliage of the landscaped area reduces the noise level, which makes stay on the terrace comfortable.
- Separation of the site on the functional zones. Due to the fact that the green landscaping of the site can be made in the form of shirm, alive hedges, pergola and lattice, the garden can be made a multifunctional territory. Natural fencing will distinguish the space on the walking segment, the recreation area, the garden and the garden.
Examples of colors for vertical landscaping in the photo can be viewed in this video device:
Advantages of vertical landscaping
- High aesthetic attractiveness on a small plot. This type of landscape design is a simple and affordable method for refining buildings, buildings and architectural structures, which gives them a memorable original appearance. The use of fusing plants allows you to visually expand the boundaries of the landscaped area.
- Easy in growing and leaving. The vegetation used in the gardening of vertical structures is quite infertility in courtship, as it disappears the need for mulching and fertilizer of soil, weeding and combating weed plants.
- Temperature Correction. The arrangement of the territory by means of vertical landscaping allows the use of plants as a natural curtain from sunlight. And also vegetation on the building prevents ingestion of dust and dirty air.
Methods of landscaping vertical surface
Arch
Arched construction is a fairly popular element in the landscaped section of the site. It looks luxurious, uncomply and visually increases the space in the garden territory. And if there is such an opportunity, you can install instead of the usual gazebo gallery of 3-5 arches, covered with lush blooming vegetation. For such a goal, the optimal option will be: honeysuckle, plenty roses, Ipomea or Clematis.
Suspended Vases, Containers and Boxes
Container landscaping is quite common in the landscaped design of the household territory. Vertical vases and drawers act as an extraordinary wall decoration of any building. This type of gardening is used to decorate the patio, terraces or verandas, and the most appropriate plants for this purpose are Begonia, Petunia, Pelargonium, etc.
Art Pergola
This type of construction is an elegant lattice made of natural wood that protrudes with decorative screen, beautifully wrapped with blooming plants. Against the background of white or nut wood, green vegetation shoots are highlighted, and pergola can be installed under the arch and create a real flowering composition as in royal gardens.
Hedge
Natural hedge is a traditional element of the garden decor. As such landscape decoration, an ordinary fence, accused by wild grapes, eggs, liaans, ornamental beans, etc., can be served as such a landscape or ave. Light designs will be able to skip sunlight, due to which green vegetation will acquire more rich shades. With the help of landscaped landscaped shirm, you can zonate the territory of the garden or create a shady segment for recreation.
Vertical flowerbed
This type of construction is not much disseminated in our area, which once again emphasizes the exclusivity and originality of the idea. Sprinkle flowers for vertical flower beds simple enough, and the external attractiveness of this element will exceed any expectations. The advantage of such a flower beds is its compactness, since multi-tiered supports are used to form a flower composition.
Guide to create vertical flowerbeds can be seen here:
