How to build a frame house with your own hands - step-by-step instructions

If you plan to build a frame house with your own hands, you should know the basic "strong" and "weak" sides of such buildings. First of all, it is worth noting that the buildings of this type are built quite quickly. Therefore, to build an inexpensive frame house with your own hands possible in just a couple of months. Read more about the characteristics and methods of the construction of such buildings, we will later describe.

Characteristics of frame buildings

Of the advantages of such buildings, it is worth noting the following:

• Easy technology. For construction, it does not require acquiring expensive specialized equipment and equipment. Materials and tools for the construction of a skeleton house with their own hands can be purchased in very reasonable prices. To assemble the frame, usually an array of wood, as well as an OSP and CSPs. Such materials are available in a large assortment. It is also worth noting that the frame houses are relatively low. Therefore, they can be erected by almost any type of soil, even on peat or or orst.
• Extremely low cost of zero cycle and base can be found to the strengths. For this reason, during construction, simple and cheap types of foundation can be built. Due to the low weight, the process of building such a house flows faster, because he does not need to give a few months for shrinkage.
• In addition, due to the simplicity of the design and construction, the frame house 6 × 6 can easily be repaired if necessary. So, in particular, if it should be lifted, it can be made by a jack or truck crane. This may, for example, will need if necessary to replace and strengthen the basis.
• It is also worth noting that thanks to a small thermal conductivity, the house quickly warms up after the heating is turned on. With proper insulation, the building will be able to maintain a normal temperature of about seven hours. This, in turn, reduces heating costs.
• Low fire hazard. This is achieved due to the special processing of wood, after which the material slower loses the strength in fire than concrete and metal structures. If the fire was extinguished on time, the house will be quite repaired, and it will again be suitable for housing.

Now consider the main disadvantages of frame buildings:

• Immediately it should be said that such buildings due to the features of their design cannot be multi-storey. If you wish to build a house of an unusual design, it is better to abandon the framework technology, because the maximum that you can do is handled the living attitudes to the skew house. Frame buildings in 2-3 floors are built only by professional builders and then with favorable conditions for this conditions. More floors in the frame house are unacceptable.
• In addition, framework technologies cannot be applied to the construction of apartment buildings. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe structure can not be more than 14-16 sq.m.
• The disadvantage can be called that there are no uniform rules for the construction of a frame-shield house with their own individual types. Therefore, it is often difficult to approve the project to the construction of such a structure.
• These buildings are becoming very toxic in the event of their fire. The fact is that in the event of a fire, the materials from which the house was erected, a large amount of toxic gases begin to allocate.
• A relatively short life. Usually such houses are suitable for housing only on one generation of tenants.
• The undoubted minus of frame houses is the low resistance of them to hacking. After all, the wall of such a building is very easy to operate.
• Because of the ease of erection of the house and arrangement of the foundation under it, it does not differ high reliability and durability. As a result of force majeure incidents, natural disasters, the skeleton building may not withstand and collapse.

Types of frame buildings

According to the assembly technology, panel and framework frame buildings are distinguished. To build the first of them, ready-made shields are used. For the construction of the houses of the second type, the frame (frame) from the rod is made primarily, after which it is trimmed and insulated. Framework technology is most suitable for those who wish to build a house independently without attracting professional builders. The design of frame frame adjustments is a rigid box with a trim. And most importantly is a framework. If there is an attic of the attitude, its roof is performed as a separate module connected to the box. The roof is constructed together with the box or can just hold on it. As for the frames, there are only three of them - Finnish, Canadian and old German.

When using Finnish framework, all sides of the box are experiencing a uniform load. Racks are located at a distance of at least 50 cm apart. In this case, the roof is constructed together. In the corners of the box are made. This type of frame cannot be applied to build large and complex buildings. Maximum that can be built, this is a house of 10 by 12 meters. On this technology, you can build one-storey, as well as build a two-storey frame house with your own hands. The life of this building is 35-40 years. In addition, this house needs an internal covering. Therefore, there are certain restrictions in the possibility of internal repair and redevelopment of such buildings.

Canadian frames appeared for quite a long time - in the 50s of the last century. They are calculated so that the main burden falls on the foundation. Lags are used for floor laying. The carriers are the roof or casing. Canadian technology, in contrast to the Finnish technique, allows you to build three-storey buildings. The maximum area in the plan should be no more than 15 sq.m. The service life of the house on the Canadian frame is about 60 years. This option is applicable if you think how to build a frame house 6x4 with your own hands.

Old German framework still called the "Framework". It forms the basis of construction. The technology of its construction is rather complicated. Required for the construction of a large amount of material, and a good carpenter skills. Perform construction work of this volume under the force is not for everyone. In such a house roof keeps a fairly large load. Given the technological features of these buildings, their service life is practically unlimited. However, for the construction of the house with this framework requires significant financial investments. Acceptable dimensions of such homes - 20 to 30 meters of construction form can be any.. Number of floors - 3-5.

How to build a frame house with their hands

Before the construction of a suitable site is selected. The soil should be dry, but not too wet. Next, you should decide how you will use for future construction - only in a certain season or year-round. Based on these data, it is necessary to make the project.

Pre-prepared tools:

• saw for cutting boards,
• jigsaw,
• hammer,
• fastening elements,
• level for leveling,
• claw hammer,
• screwdriver,
• hacksaw,
• roulette for measuring,
• axe,
• concrete mixer,
• antiseptic for processing,
• reinforcing bars,
• channel,
• pipe,
• board 40 × 100 mm.

For insulating buildings will need mineral wool. Also need material for waterproofing, roofing and flooring concrete. For covering the most commonly used siding.

Important preliminary points:

• The frame is usually made of larch or oak. Angles are connected by a tongue and groove technology.
• To avoid a gap, building materials should be very carefully customized.
• Metal fasteners used is not necessary due to the fact that wood rot. It is best to apply the fastening wooden pins.
• The outside of the carcass should sheathing boards, which are set at an angle to make the reliability of the design.
• It is not necessary to clean up skin tightly. Indeed, in the first year of the tree under the influence of climatic factors will change its shape.

Phased construction of the order:

1. The first base is erected, i.e. foundation. For this case fit a few options - columnar, precast or tape basis. Structural features of the base depend on several factors: the depth of the ground water, the weight of future construction and the type of soils. The depth of the pit for the base should be 15-25 cm higher than the level of soil freezing.
2. Next, the sizes of the main components of the construction, the reinforcement method and the composition of the concrete should be determined. If the construction of a frame building is supposed to use a column type of basis, it will mainly consist of a frame and pillars. Supporting elements in this case are located so that between them was about one and a half meters.
3. Determine the composition of concrete. It depends on the level of groundwater and air temperature. So, if the temperature is above + 4 ... + 6, then the concrete of the B15-B25 brand is suitable. A dry solution is mixed with sand and cement in proportion of 3: 1. Crushed stone is used as a placeholder. Water should add when cooking so much so that a homogeneous mass is formed. If the air temperature is below + 4 ... + 6, then a special component is usually added to the concrete mixture, which will not allow the mixture to frozen.
4. After completion of work on the pouring, you need to wait at least a week. After removal of the formwork, make sure that there are no defects on the foundation. When selecting chosel, chip, irregularities, they must be fixed. Before the construction of the house itself, waterproofing works should be carried out. For this purpose, a couple of layers of rubberoid is usually laid and start to collect the frame.
5. The construction of the house begins with the execution of the strapping. The first row of BRUSEV, which must be processed by the antiseptic are stacked on the support basis. For fastening the lower strapping, pins with a diameter of 12 mm are used. They are fixed in the corners still when pouring concrete. In the bar make holes and attach it to the pins through the nut. Anchor bolts sometimes use as fasteners. They are clogged into the basis of about 10 cm after he managed to frost.
6. When the strapping is completed, laid down and set the frameworks of the frame. For support, it is better to use boards of 50 by 140 mm. They make a couple of holes, after which they are attached to the strapping. Then the frame frame from the uncircumcised board. After that, the floor is covered with spacecraft with a size of 40 by 150 mm. They must be sealing through wedges or brackets, after which they are touched into lags.
7. Now you can enjoy the construction of the walls. Work starts with the fulfillment of the lower strapping from BRUSEV with grooves. Then prepare boards, their length should be equal to the height of the ceiling. Boards are fixed in the grooves, thereby strengthening the frame.
8. When an assembly of frame boards is completed, you can start installing boards on interior partitions. For the upper strapping, bars are used with grooves, which are fixed to the rack with nails. Then you need to strengthen the framework.
9. After that, they are engaged in the mounting ceiling beams. For this purpose, the timber is used 50 × 15. It is fixed and combined with vertical racks. Beams are mounted with steel brackets and corners. The design is strengthened with nails.
10. Now you can do the roof. For this, the rafters that make 50 × 150 from BRUSEV 50 × 150 are rearranged. They are connected to the ends at an angle. Then they are engaged in facing the roof. The roof can be covered with professional flooring or indulged. After that, the frame is trimmed and stones.

How to build a frame house with your own hands: Video