Using a telephone outlet, the connection of the phone and its replacement is much easier than without it. There are several varieties of telephone outlets that differ in ways of connecting them. We will consider how to connect a telephone outlet further.
Content
Telephone outlet - characteristics and varieties
The telephone outlet is a low -current outlet, the main purpose of which is the connection of the wired and wireless apparatus to the telephone network.
Telephone sockets capable of connecting not only phones, but connect modems, faxes and mini -compulsors.
A telephone outlet is single -dressed and multi -parting. The second option involves connecting several devices to one outlet at the same time.
Among the variety of connectors for a telephone outlet, several of their varieties should be distinguished:
- RJ 11 - with the presence of two wires. It is recommended for use in telephony when connecting a telephone to a linear -type telephone line.
- RJ 14 - has four wires and four contacts. This type of connector is suitable for most phones. To connect one telephone line in the room, you need to use contacts under the number three and two. If the connection occurs in the office of the office, where several telephone lines are required, then contact No. 1 and 4 is used. If you have a phone outlet, the overhead connection of the telephone line occurs using two contacts of green and red colors located in the middle of the connector.
- RJ 25 - has three pairs of contacts. This option is not suitable for independent connection and requires the presence of a specialist in the field of telephony. The connector connects the third and fourth contacts.
- RJ 9 - the main function of this connector is the connection of the phone with the telephone tube.
- RTSHK 4 - telephone sockets of Soviet origin, characterized by the presence of four contacts and a key, outdated type. This type of socket involves connecting the phone using aintrous method when using a box of a divert type. If there are several such outlets in the room, then they form a small chain, to close the condensate.
Any of the above types of sockets involves the installation of a telephone cable in it, which have the same size and plugs, and differ only in the value of the number of contacts.
Keep in mind that the generally accepted telephone socket Scheme of the connection involves the installation of one telephone line using contacts with red or green.
To connect a telephone outlet in the room, it is recommended to use a wire with a two -core section. In the implementation of this process in public places in the form of offices, both three and six -core cables are used.
How to connect a telephone outlet with a hidden way
To carry out the implementation of this process, the presence of:
- hidden socket;
- punch with a crown for brick surfaces;
- fasteners;
- skeletons or other devices that help deizolate wires;
- tester or multimeter;
- screwdrivers.
When connecting a socket with a covered installation, the first thing you need to carry out a telephone cable to the installation site of the outlet. The cable is carried out on the surface of the skirting boards, strokes or a special channel for telephone communications.
Instructions for connecting a telephone outlet:
- First you need to choose a nozzle for installation on a perforator. Its diameter should be equal to the diameter of the installed box.
- Using a pencil, draw a place to install a telephone outlet, and then make a hole in the wall with a perforator.
- Install the box on the wall, fix it using self -tapping screws with dowels.
- Using a sharp object, cut part of the telephone cable in such a way as to leave a small supply laid in the box, its length should not exceed ten centimeters.
- Make a cable connection, and place the installed grocery case in the box and fix it with spacer screws.
- Start installing an external frame and lining.
We offer more details to study the recommendations for connecting cables in the RJ 11, RJ 12 telephone outlet. The first type of outlet is common in a standard type of telephone network, and the second is well suited for connecting telephones that work in offices or other public spaces.
These types of sockets contain from 2 to 4 contacts, which have the appearance of a small fork made of metal, it is between them that are buried in cable veins. Connecting the telephone device occurs to the central location contacts. To install such sockets, a special equipment is required - a cross -cutting knife. Although, in the presence of a certain experience and desire, this procedure is quite fulfilled with the help of an ordinary stationery knife.
Connection of the outlet to the cable consists of such actions:
- removal of the external cable braid at a distance of up to five centimeters;
- the prompting of all cable lived, they can be from two to six;
- laying the veins in the grooves and their deepening using a special tool or stationery knife;
- providing contact between a telephone cable and a socket.
Features of the installation of a telephone outlet
Before the independent installation of a telephone outlet, you should first prepare tools and materials in the form of a socket, multimeter and special device with which the insulating layer of wires is removed.
When choosing a telephone outlet, keep in mind that the RSTK models are already outdated and are practically not used, since they are not compatible with modern phones. To connect them, the presence of a cable with a cross section of about 0.3x0.3 mm is required.
Before installing a modern type of telephone outlet, you should first study all types of telephone sockets and choose the most optimal option for your apparatus.
Start connecting a telephone outlet with taking safety measures that will help to protect you in your work. First of all, put on rubber gloves, they will help prevent damage to the electric current. With the help of side cutters, remove the insulating layer from a telephone cable, get into the absence of a notch on the surface of each core, since it is these places that are very vulnerable to breakdown.
The process of installing a telephone outlet depends on the type of device. Although there are general standards that say that the red color of the wire indicates a positive wire, and green - negative. In addition, testers are used to determine polarity.
Before installing the phone’s phone outlet, you should worry about the presence of fasteners, the standard appearance of which is a double -sided tape to fix the outlet on the wall. Before closing the lid of the outlet, it is recommended to pre -check the phone for defects in the work.
The installation of a hidden outlet is practically no different from the installation of the invoice. The only difference is in the method of fastening and in conducting a telephone wire, which, with hidden installation, is located in a certain place for communications.
Double telephone socket - installation features
Among the main types of telephone outlets should be highlighted:
- universal;
- built -in;
- external or euro sockets;
- the sockets of old samples.
There are these types of sockets in the relationship with the appearance, installation methods, the location, although the connection scheme remains almost unchanged.
Any of these types of sockets is both double and single. In addition, there are sockets that are able to connect more than two telephones, but they are practically not in demand for installation in private houses or apartments.
If there are two telephone machines in the building, then a double telephone outlet is used.
The installation of a double telephone outlet is practically no different from the installation of a single one. The only difference is the number of wires for connecting a cable.
And at the end of the process of installing the outlet, two cables should be installed to ensure parallel operation of two telephone devices.
Recommendations for the installation of telephone outlets
A telephone euro socket is also called external. It consists of four contacts to which the wires are connected. This type of socket is characterized by ease of performance and ease of installation. Such sockets are universal and are suitable for almost all types of telephone machines.
The difference between built -in sockets and the previous type consists in a more complex design and in the method by which the wires are connected. In addition, some types of sockets differ in the ratio with volume.
In most cases, telephone outlets are characterized by the presence of two contacts, since the telephone cable also has two veins or two wires connected to them.
The standard telephone outlet uses two central contacts, which indicate in numbers three and four.
It happens that there is no numbering on the surface of the outlet, in this case, it is necessary to connect the telephone wire with contacts and check the operability of the phone, if it works, then the connection of the outlet is performed correctly.
The colors of the wires meaning positive contact in the ratio with modern color marking:
- green-white;
- orange-white;
- blue-white.
Negative wires, according to modern marking:
- blue;
- green;
- orange.
Alas, in some cases, you have to install the old -style telephone sockets to determine the type of wire use the recommendations:
- orange, black and green wires indicate a plus;
- red, yellow and blue - minus.
According to the German color marking, a positive cable is indicated:
- pink;
- green;
- brown.
And negative:
- yellow;
- gray;
- white.
Among the main types of connectors, the following are distinguished:
- RJ 11;
- RJ 14;
- RJ 25.
They have the same principle of operation and differ only in the number of wires that can be connected to it. Two wires are connected to the first option, to the second four, and six to the third.
A regular standard home phone is capable of working using a connector with two wires for connection. Although in most cases, the second option with four wires is used to connect the phone to the central contacts. To the other two contacts, an option to connect an additional telephone line is possible.
In addition, when connecting a telephone outlet, you should pay attention to polarity. Although when connecting some devices, it does not matter. There are phones that require compliance with polarity, so if after connecting the outlet there are problems in the operation of the telephone, try changing the wires in places.
If you need to connect several telephone outlets, their connection occurs using jumpers that are made in the inter -contact space.
How to choose a telephone outlet
The most attractive appearance differs in built -in telephone sockets. They remain almost invisible, with the proper selection of the outlet. Although it will take more time to install such a socket, and if necessary in its repair, wall decoration will be damaged.
A universal telephone socket combines several connectors that allow you to install a telephone wire in it, both new and old sample.
To connect several telephone devices to the outlet, you should purchase a double telephone outlet.
We offer to familiarize yourself with the main manufacturers of telephone outlets:
1. Legrand is a fairly popular type of telephone outlets, characterized by high quality and durability. Most models have a convenient and stylish shape, there is a variety of colors that are suitable for any interior color. In addition, another quality of data from telephone outlets is the safety in the use of telephone equipment. This condition is able to provide a minimized signal that reduces the voltage in the outlet.
To connect this type of socket, the following actions should be performed:
- clean the cable wire;
- connect it to the wires of red and green flowers of the outlet;
- check the phone for performance.
2. “Vico” - telephone sockets of built -in and outdoor type. They are of two types:
- single;
- combined.
The second option involves the presence of two planting nests on the outside and a four -part connector inside the outlet. These sockets allow not only the connection of the phone, but also the Internet cable.
To connect a combined “Vico” combined socket, take a number of actions:
- disassemble the socket and from the outside find the device in the form of a terminal;
- clean the wires for telephone and Internet cables;
- combine these two cables in a ratio with color cores;
- install the wires in the device of the terminal;
- squeeze it and put it in place in the outlet;
- check the phone and the Internet for the lack of errors in the work.
