How to dry the swamp in the country

As a result of climate change or increasing the level of groundwater, there is a flooding or fearing of the land. There are several methods of how to dry the swamp in the country's dacha. As a result of such works, in a very small area, the violation of the ecological balance is reduced by nul, so the question is whether it is necessary to dry the swamp on its plot, it is not worth it.

Those arguments why you can not dry the swamps, do not stand criticism. On his land plot it is simply necessary. Of course, this is a time-consuming and costly process, but nothing is impossible. Works begin with geological geodesic studies of the soil, which will make a conclusion about the causes of the fear, drafting methods and whether you need to dry the swamp in this place.

Wetting Methods for Wetland

An efficient drainage system will allow you to remove excess water from the land plot and set the necessary moisture level for successful agriculture. There are three basic method of draining the site and each of them has its advantages and disadvantages.

1. The open method is to lay the network channels on the site. Conventional and gross channels are interconnected and looped onto the trunk canal. The central trunk canal performs the main role of the drainage and leads to the water receiver outside the site.
2. The closed method lies in the laying of the drainage system. Such work requires the correct layout and defect, for the drainage system, cast iron, asbestos or plastic pipes are used. Now produce plastic corrugated pipes with a winding of a geotextile of different diameters.
3. The combined method combines the first two and is very popular in summer cottages. Dry clay soils can be facilitated. In such cases, it is possible to make a sample of severe soil to the level of groundwater and make a bulk area from a suitable soil of suitable composition.
4. There are other non-standard methods for solving this problem. You can completely choose heavy soil and pour place with fertile soil. If you are not interested in agriculture, then deepening a wetland can create an artificial lake.

Preparatory work and open method of draining a wetland

What method of drying the marshes is suitable for your site, you can only say after finding out the causes of fever. For this, a study is conducted in the swamp. The soil samples are taken, the level of groundwater is installed, the direction of flow on the ground formation and the lower point of the relief.

1. As a result of research by geology-geodesic service, you must get a three-dimensional plan of the site and have a clear idea of \u200b\u200bthe direction of movement and the depth of groundwater. Outside the wetland, determine the place for the drainage well. It must be located at the lowest point and sufficient depth.
2. For the middle section, a well-diameter is suitable for a meter. It rushes or clogged to groundwater. The bottom is covered with rubble, thickness from 30 cm to half a meter. The walls can be strengthened with brick masonry or typical concrete pipes of the corresponding diameter. It can also be equipped with an artificial reservoir in the lowest current, and use the assembled water for watering the site.
3. From the well, spend a straight line to the upper point of the land plot. It will run the main trench for the water flow. For the middle of the wetland, the trench 50x75 cm may be suitable, the bottom of which is covered by 5 - 10 cm with a mixture of sand and rubble and trambed well. The walls of the trench can also be strengthened with brick masonry or pick up sweater materials. For example: trimming boards, sheet metal or slate and fix them along the walls of trench stakes. The bias from the top point of the trench to the bottom - the place of drain of the drainage trench in the well should be 25 ° - 30 °.
4. Perpendicular ditches are made less deep and especially not strengthened. Depending on the state of the boat, they can be deepened, expand and add new ones. All side ditches converge to the central trench under the slope. The smaller on the water site, the harder it is to leave. Therefore, ditches must be periodically clean and deepened.

Hidden drainage systems drainage of swampy soil

Drains are special pipes for draining a wetland land. Up to 50% of the top of the pipe is covered with holes for water intake. Holes, equipped with mesh filters, or a geotextile tissue is winding, to prevent inspiration and blocking drainage pipes.

1. Pipes are used different diameters and material. From the new products there are corrugated pipes that have the ability to match the embossed contours and have smooth internal surfaces. Concrete, asbestos, plastic and other pipes of suitable diameter are also used. Holes can be twisted in such pipes on their own, and the mesh filters are not difficult for waterproof silicone.
2. In accordance with the three-dimensional plan, testers are taken off. The central highway is laid, the maximum in-depth with the optimal flap of 30 ° and the diameter of the pipe from 100 to 150 mm. Radial and perpendicular taps, with a diameter of pipes 50 - 75 mm or up to an inches - one and a half, looped onto the main pipe.
3. The trench with dimensions of 50x100 cm is pre-filled with a sandy-gravel mixture and is well trambed. Hexotextile is laid, drainage pipes are stacked, the space falls asleep with rubble and is covered with hexotexistic cloth. Trench, falling asleep with fertile soil.

Combined drainage systems and non-standard fraud methods

The third method - combined consists in combining the first two ways to drain the marshes. Most often, this method is used in the country areas.

1. As a rule, the main central track is made underground - the main drainage tube is laid, into which excessive water flows through the ditch. Drainage tube standard installation and styling technology. The supply of waste ditch - is described above in the paragraph of the open method of removal of groundwater when the land is booze.
2. Heavy and clay soils, often the cause of the swamps on the site. The radical and effective method of solving this problem is to remove clay soil. In the designated area, the subway is removed to the horizon of groundwater. The bottom of the dumped pit is covered with sand and rubble, trambed to serve in further drainage.
3. The question of how to fall asleep swamp on the plot depends on what you are going to grow on it. Dense and fat black soils can be diluted with peat mixtures or calcium sands. Fruit trees on the moistened soils grow poorly, so select moisture shrubs or melting cultures.

The original method of eliminating the swamp on the site will be transformed into an artificial pond. It is only required to deepen the territory, strengthen the shores of the artificial lake and ennoble the adjacent area. Beautifully will look along the shores of the moisture-bobbing willow, fern, Irga, Hawthorn or Amur Lilac. Tables and shops will complement the cozy natural corner. For perfect harmony, you can contact specialists in landscape design.