The construction of the house from scratch requires colossal cash. Therefore, it is very helpful to know how to save. The question of the price of the foundation appears one of the first. And not only because any construction begins with this. You read in our article on how to save on the construction of the foundation in our article.
Content
Types of foundations
Before you think about saving, you need to decide on the type of foundation for your future home. The cost of the foundation for the most part depends on the design features, soil and destination of the future building.
The costs of a good and durable foundation make up about 30% of the value of the entire structure, so the desire to save at least some money is quite explained. If we argue logically, there are two options for savings - construction of low-quality cheap materials or if conditions allow, to build the most economical type of foundation.
Tile foundation
The tile or floating foundation is a rather rigid construction consisting of a single monolithic plate, which completely covers the base area of \u200b\u200bthe structure. The main advantage of the tiled foundation is that such a stove instantly aligns all the bugs and pits of the soil and prevent both vertical and horizontal soil movements in the future.
"Floating" this type is called because the plates are put straight on the sedel soil. Such foundations are not suiced due to a large fitness consumption and concrete. If you use a light cheap concrete, the foundation will last much less and much worse, so for those who want an inexpensive foundation under the house, such a type is unlikely to suit.
Ribbon foundation
The tape type of foundation is a solid construction that passes throughout the perimeter of the future facilities. The ribbon foundation is characterized by an equal shape of the cross section along its entire length, which ensures uniform load distribution.
This type of foundation is relevant for heavy stone, concrete or wooden houses, as well as for houses for several floors or with large quadrature. The tape foundation is very durable and reliable, but it is necessary to spend a lot of building materials for its construction, especially if the house is built on a bunch of soil.
The ribbon foundation is laid below the depth of the primer of the soil, ensuring the emergency strength and durability of the entire structure, but most of the specialists believe that it is too stiff and expensive. In the case of the construction of a simple one-storey house without a basement, the foundation "Eat" to 1/3 of the cost of the building box.
Foundation columnal
A columnar or pile foundation is suitable for wooden houses and has quite a few restrictions compared to the tape type. So, if you decide to put a columnar foundation, your future houses should have light deep-laid walls. The lock is necessary at a high level of groundwater or a strong freezing of the soil soil.
However, despite all its limitations, a column foundation costs several more than the highest quality tape. Reinforced concrete, brick, stone, concrete or tree are used as a material for the foundation pillars.
Foundation on screw piles
This type of foundation is one of the most "young" types of foundation compared to its fellow. And, since he appeared quite recently, it managed to imagine the achievements of technical and building progress, which significantly simplify life and save funds. The price of the foundation on piles is lower than all other types.
Today, many developers are still afraid to use the "screw" foundation, since he appeared relatively recently and has not yet managed to gain well-deserved popularity. When inexperienced builders find out how much the foundation costs, then they are born a completely natural question: "Does the price of quality?" Does not affect the quality? " In this case, the cost of the foundation is justified by modern technical achievements. At a low cost, such a foundation will not have a dozen ten years and will correct to serve your children, grandchildren, and maybe even great-grandchildren.
What are the features of the "screw" foundation? First, the installation of piles takes only 1 day and does not take a lot of effort. If there is a small experience, you can safely build such a foundation with your own hands. Secondly, it is already clear what the foundation is cheaper. Screw piles are an environmentally friendly modern material, the production of which does not require a lot of money or resourcepart. Thirdly, there is no need to change the terrain, spending extra money for this. Piles can be screwed into any soil and any height. They are seismically resistant and reliable, and the service life comes to 200 years.
What to save when bookmark the foundation
If you have already been determined with the type of foundation, it is time to show a mixture and resourcefulness. During the construction of the foundation, you can use the old proven way - to look for analogs of expensive building materials in the domestic market or recycled market.
How and from what you can build a cheap foundation:
- Savings on concrete - usually in the construction of foundations used concrete brand B200. It is good, extremely durable, but quite expensive concrete. There is absolutely no need for such a high level of strength, so you can safely buy a concrete of B150, which is much cheaper. Again, you should consider the number of floors, the square and the severity of the building box. Mark B150 is quite suitable for the construction of an ordinary two-storey house for several rooms.
- Concrete production - why pay someone for what you can do on your own? Take crushed stone, sand, PGS, rent a concrete mixer and do so much concrete as you need.
- The width and height of the foundation - usually all projects of foundations are made taking into account the reinsurance. In other words, all of them are typical and have no binding to concrete terrain. Experienced builders have long seen what can be significantly saved on this. Only, it should be very carefully thought out this option, take into account the permissible width of the tape and the length of the foundation, as well as coordinate the project.
- If you decide to save on the workforce, this is not the best idea. Having hired cheap workers, you risk getting a poor-quality foundation "on the ambulance hand", and the builders will then have to look for all former union republics.
- Raised foundation is a great savings option, if the design of the house allows. For example, the garage is not part of the house as such, so the foundation can be laid separately, without connecting with the main and not spending additional building materials for it.
- When building a house on rock rocks, it is necessary to deepen the foundation about 1.5 m. The advantage of the rocky soil is that it can not use fittings on it, which significantly saves money. Earth and so strong enough and able to keep the foundation.
- Savings on construction materials - even above and it was said that the use of cheap building materials is extremely undesirable, but if you approach this issue with the mind, you can postpone the pretty amount for the celebration of the newlyworfish. So, crushed stone can be easily replaced by the construction garbage, and the filler is replaced with scrap metal (thick wire or rods). The only thing you can not save under any scenaries, it is sand and cement.
