Garage from the bar do it yourself

The garage for your car can be built almost from any material. Build your garage from the bar - a reasonable solution. The bar has a number of advantages that other building materials do not possess. By purchasing a cut and puzzle bar, select the one that is already impregnated with flameless solutions.

It is despite the fact that the garage from the bar has good thermal insulation qualities, its walls and the roof "breathe." They skip water vapors, exhaust gases and neutralize smells. In addition, the wooden bar is easy to process and is an environmentally friendly material. Planning a garage from a bar, a photo can be found on the Internet, make a project indicating the size.

Stages of construction of a garage from a bar

Browse on the Internet and choose the best design of the garage from the bar for your requests. Based on the project, the calculation of materials and calculation is made. The drawings provide a place for workshop, tools and observation pit.

1. For a garage from a bar, a pile, ribbon or slab foundation is placed, depending on the condition and composition of the soil. The foundation must be higher than the surface of the soil at least 20 cm. Between the horizontal plane of the foundation and the first barrack near the bar is stacked.
2. For walls, a profiled glued bar of solid rocks is selected. You can order a bar prepared for assembling into a log house and treated with appropriate chemicals. Septic from rotting, anti-fire from fire and aquastop for hydraulic protection.
3. The roof, depending on the design of the rafter, made a double or single-sided, with a bias back or to the side. For the floor in the garage there is a concrete screed.
4. For doors and gates in the garage from the bar, reliable loops, claps and castles are provided. Doors and gates are made of metal or cohesive boards and are strengthened with metal rigid ribs.

Types of Broja Garage Foundations

Different soil composition requires a certain type of foundation for the structure. On heavy bunched soils, a slab foundation is used. For the heated area, it is better to equip the pile foundation. The ribbon foundation is poured in a dry and static area.

1. The ribbon foundation for the garage from a wooden bar is the most complex and time-consuming. In the perimeter of the base of the garage, a trench is based on at least 0.5 meters in a depth and 0.5 meters in width. The trench is equipped with a shield formwork, and a metal skeleton is tied inside the reinforcing rod. The formwork is progressively, layers about 20 cm thick, poured with concrete solution. Reaching the estimated height, the foundation is left to dry. In sunny weather it is moisturized, and the rainy is covered with a film. Further work continues no earlier than in a month.
2. Foundation columnar is the easiest and most important cost. This foundation is established within one day. In key places in the corners and at points of critical loads, pillars are launched to a depth of at least 1.5 meters and bind to each other horizontal randbalkas. For supports and beams, reinforced concrete poles are most often used.
3. The slab foundation is a solid reinforced concrete slab, a little protruding perimeter of a garage from a wooden bar. Under the plate is made drainage pillow of the rammed sand and rubble.

Construction of a carcass for a garage from a bar

For the skeleton base of the garage, the edged thunder of the solid wood is selected. A barrier is used from oak, larch or beech with a cross section of 100x100 mm.

1. The angular cohesions of the frame of the frame L and the T-shaped are connected at an angle of 90 ° to a carpentry compound on the SWIP. The simplest compounds are made in Poledev, and the most durable - on the triple thorn and fixed by the Wedge.
2. For the rafter paws, an angular wrist is made under oblique spike. All angular compounds are additionally secured with metal bolts, brackets and corners. The assembled frame from the bar is installed on the foundation.

The construction of the walls of the garage from the profile timber

Garages from profiled timber usually erected without a frame. The mounting of the bars is mounted with a cutting, well or without release - in the paw.

1. The horizontal plane of the base part of the foundation is drained around the perimeter by waterproofing mastic or is paved with a bitumen ribbon. For waterproofing, sometimes referenced or ruble. It is not difficult to build the walls of the garage from the bar.
2. The lower mortgage barns are exhibited. Special attention is paid to the corners. They are checked by a carpentry as an inside and outside. Diagonal distances are measured and only carefully verified beams are attached to the concrete basement. Metal crutches are used for fastening the beams. In the mortgage bar, the grooves of lag overlap under flooring are cut. The distance between the lags ranges from 0.5 to 1 meter.
3. From the lower strapping, the subsequent rows of timber are laid out. Angle compounds are attached to the paw, in Polbrus or spike. Between the rows of wooden bars are connected by brazen. For this, through holes are drilled, and a wedge of solid wood is driven. The wedge is interpreted into a few millimeters into the hole, so that he does not speak outside when driving a bar. In the process of laying a wooden bar, the verticality of the walls, the correctness of the angles and diagonal sizes is periodically checked.

Installation of roofing rafters and floor of a garage

1. In the upper veins row of timber crashed rafting legs under the roof. For a bartal roof of rafters in the area of \u200b\u200bthe skate are connected to Polmbus. For a flat pitched roof, the rafted is attached with a slope of at least 15 °. A shavet bucket is stuffed onto the rafter. For a rigid roof, the crate board is stuffed with a step of 50 - 70 cm, and for a soft roof the doom is placed with a solid flooring.
2. Waterproofing film is attached to the crate. It is freely rolled over the plane of the roof and grab along the edges of upholstered cloves with a wide hat. The insulation for the roof is fastened from the inside between the rapid boards and is muted by the clapboard.
3. For the roof of the garage, any roofing material is suitable. For a tight roof, slate, professional flooring, metal tile, etc. The roof is attached with special slate nails or roofing self-drawing. Under the soft roof of the type of rolling ruble or rubberoid, a base of waterproof OSB or plywood is a thickness of 10 - 12 mm. It is equipped with a soft roof with a hot method - the catch or paste on bitumen mastics.
4. The wooden floor of the garage from the timber is placed from a t-shield board at least 5 cm thick. The board on the lags of nails or self-drawing is attached. Free cells between lags are covered with grain and medium fraction. All wood in the garage is covered with the flame retardant to prevent fire.

Swing and lifting gates for garage from timber

The gate in the garage is made durable, with reliable locks and strong loops. Lifting section doors are set by experts.

1. The metal sections of the gate are equipped with a torsion mechanism and work automatically for opening and closing. The gate canvas is made of metal sandwich panels and when opening the gate rises under the ceiling.
2. Swing gates can be made independently. It is done from the bar of 50x50 mm frame frame, is frowning with a board or a bar, and is strengthened with rigidity ribs. For reliability, the gate is trimmed around the perimeter with a metal corner and a strip. Swing gates are placed on special garage loops.

Reliable locks and internal deposits - security guarantee of your car.