Most old typical apartments are designed in such a way that they have a kitchen territorially seems A little deprived. Places for cooking and reception Architects highlighted too little food. But, if desired And in limited space, too there is where to turn around design thoughts. If you do not clutter up small -sized kitchens with numerous cabinets and cabinets, then there will be enough space, and the appearance is stylish.
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Advantages and disadvantages of small -sized kitchen
Small -sized kitchens are a small space, up to 8 —9 sq.m, where you need to place everything kitchen Equipment, plate, sink, refrigerator, working surfaces and dining table. When speech goes About the advantages of the layout of small -sized kitchen, this confuses many - what is good in small space? However, a small kitchen has its advantages:
- less cost of repair, arrangement or re -equipment;
- it is easier to combine all household items with a general decision by plan or style;
- a little labor cost for general cleaning;
- the minimum of space prompts to get rid of trash in time;
- saving on heating and lighting;
- placement of kitchen utensils on the principle of “everything at hand”;
- there is no need to “wind circles” between the sink, stove and cutting surfaces - small -sized kitchens photo .
It is nice that there are many beautiful images to follow to draw excellent ideas for your apartment. Owners of a small useful area it remains Only well plan own space. When redevelopment, it is worth considering the interior of a small kitchen in advance in order to visually expand the space, find a suitable place for all kitchen attributes. However, it is unlikely to be able to overcome the main drawback - the tangible tightness of the room, when the whole family is there at the same time. But you can visually remove the sensation of wall pressure.
Visual expansion of small -sized cuisine
Small -sized kitchen in khrushchev - The design can be designed in any style, but experts thought out general recommendations.
1. The lighter the general solution of the kitchen in color, the more spacious seems room. Decoration of cabinets with veneer, natural wood or laminated DSP pthe texture of oak or cherries looks very noble. But in a small kitchen, these surfaces seem to approach from all sides, visually narrowing the room. And if only cook in the kitchen, and there is In another place, this is justified. Generally, the perfect solution - light walls, ceiling and shades of surfaces of kitchen furniture:
- white;
- lactic;
- "Coffee with cream";
- light peach;
- pale lilac;
- gray-blue;
- lime or anise (diluted);
- light lemon and others .
In this case, the texture of the surfaces may be Anyone - from a small cell for "retro" or "country" to a drawing of noble white marble. Fashion prints can also be used, but not on the entire surface, it is better - in the lower part of the kitchen set or only 2 —3 surfaces.
2. The floors can be of any color and texture, but the tile in the form of a chessboard greatly narrows the limited space. It is important that the flooring is practical, and the small area gives The ability to use more expensive coatings, for example, bulk floors with an original visual effect. In a small -sized kitchen, it will be only a few square meters, which fits into a modest repair budget. And visually this will distract attention from a small kitchen.
If you do not have enough wood texture in the interior of the kitchen, bed a waterproof parquet or laminate. The budget option is linoleum with amazing wood pattern. If there is a chance of flooding, then do not take linoleum on the insulation, it is better to find an alternative option.
In a small -sized kitchen, any tile on the floor looks very noble, it should be in harmony with wall decoration and general style. The small area of \u200b\u200bthe floor surface can also be decorated with porcelain tile for light marble or other stone.
Remember: Any large drawing Or contrast drawing Visually breaks and reduces the space! The exception is a beautiful ornament on the floor in the center in the form elongated A rhombus that extends a visually surface.
Tip: insulate a small -sized kitchen according to the system " warm Paul ", especially since the cable optional Lay throughout space - only under parquet, tiles or laminate between working areas. This it will cost very inexpensive at a few meters.
3. The use of mirror and glossy surfaces visually expands the space. A great solution is a glossy white stretch ceiling, especially if it continues the light walls. Glossy or varnish doors and countertops will also visually add light and space. If the entrance door to the kitchen has a sufficient area of \u200b\u200bthe glass insert, her can be pasted with foil or special film, imitating the mirror. Chrome surfaces, accessories and accessories not only look very elegant, but they will also add a general shine.
4. Successful redevelopment and zoning can also significantly increase the cuisine. For example, the kitchen, combined with a loggia or balcony, gives Additional space with a competent approach, but you should not overdo it so as not to destroy the carrier wall. The same applies to the wall where the front door is located.
The design of small -sized kitchen looks very original if the entrance is decorated asymmetrically, in the form of an arch, stone grotto or structures of a different original shape. Using the principles of zoning of space, you can distinguish and significantly transform places for cooking and reception food, saving space.
Tip: Do not use podium and multi -level ceiling in a small -sized kitchen in zoning - they will take some volume Useful area.
5. Minimization of furniture planes - another designer reception To increase the free space of the kitchen:
- countertop, combining the functions of the windowsill and dining table;
- a minimum of hinged cabinets and cabinets;
- transparent plastic chairs - a special "feature" of modern designers;
- chairs or stools on thin metal legs;
- use folding countertops and seats .
The oblong dining table is not always justified in the family for 2 —3 people. A small square table, a console or even a bar stand is quite enough. In some families everyone eats in different ones time and in different ones The points of the apartment are in a TV chair, at a computer table or on a sofa at a coffee table.
6. Originally built -in lighting is another opportunity to free up space. These are original and compact reciprocal chandeliers, point diode lamps and other modern methods lighting design. They are called not only to be noticeably modernized in the appearance of a small -sized kitchen in khrushchev, diza yn prit eats local backlighting of the lower and working planes. Additional lighting devices give a special effect - they, as it were, dissipate and expand the space.
How to arrange the issue with a stove, a sink and a refrigerator
If you can somehow save space on a decrease in kitchen furniture, then you can’t get away from the modern overall refrigerator, sink and stove with hood. However, there are several interesting solutions, especially when speech goes On the purchase of new household appliances.
1. Gas stove - to her Everyone is accustomed to impressive dimensions if it is a traditional 4-decoric tile with an oven or grill. However, you should honestly answer the questions:
- are we often using all 4- i burners at the same time;
- whether we use the oven for baking;
- is we satisfied with the payment for the use of gas according to the norms Based on the number of registered in the apartment?
In many cases the owners They act in the old fashioned way - put a large gas stove, but use 1 —2 burners and pastries do 1 —2 times a year. Today, many of us are more often used by auxiliary electrical appliances:
- electric kettle;
- microwave;
- coffee machine;
- electroGril;
- bread maker;
- multicooker, etc. .
Perhaps it would be more practical in a cramped kitchen to limit yourself to a small modern electric stab on 2 heating elements, as well as more often use convenient electrical appliances. There is an opportunity not to pay for gas at all, as well as save quite a lot of space, given the hood, pipes and gas counter.
Tip: if you can not do without hood, then it is better to install an inclined, where the bell for absorption of the burn is located diagonally - this form gives The best access to the stove and takes up less space.
2. Refrigerator. If the family is small, and it is not customary to stock up on a lot of products, then it makes no sense to occupy almostfloor kitchens A huge half -empty refrigerator. A small model is quite enough, and the variant of the horizontal refrigerator also has the right to life if it solves the problem of space. Sometimes the refrigerator is placed in the hallway next to a small kitchen, freeing up a place. In addition, a small refrigerator can be put on a kitchen cabinet.
Tip: If the refrigerator already occupies a solid part of the kitchen space, try to completely fill the entire vertical above it - suspended cabinets, shelves or gas hidden behind the doors counter and communications. Do not put anything on the refrigerator itself from above, this violates its balance, load and overall work.
3. Moika - her There is nowhere to remove, but you can put a compact or hidden mixer (crane), and fenced off the lifting hose and a siphon with a shelf in the cabinet. It is convenient to hide in this niche bucket for garbage, cleaning items and cleaning means. As for the sink into the sink, it is better to limit yourself to a metal bowl . For compact filling the space above the sink, there is an option - on the back wall to fix the folding success lattice For plates.
Tip: on the lower plane of the hinged cabinet installed above the sink, it is reasonable to mount the hooks (other holders) for washed cups and other dishes. Only hooks should be turned away on behalf.
Small -sized kitchen in khrushchev: furniture design
It is difficult to choose cabbage furniture for a small kitchen, especially since more There should be a place for a stove and a refrigerator, a table and stools.
1. The best option is to contact a company that makes the kitchen on order in size. Specialists will come, make accurate measurements, take into account all the wishes owners And opportunities this premises. But in most cases, people buy ready -made cabinets and hinged cabinets and put up on the spot, and what they did not fit into other places.
Tip: Do not try to adapt an extra cabinet or a hinged cabinet if they clutter the kitchen. Separate modules can be successfully attached to the hallway or pantry, on the balcony or in the nursery.
2. To make a renewal of the facade of the kitchen is a more economical option. The material and color of the internal “filling” of cabinets and cabinets is not so important, if you can combine the same doors and a countertop. Wooden doors limit the space, especially when the facade is continuous, and glass doors and open shelves visually give more space.
3. When choosing chairs or stools for a small kitchen, it is better to opt for stagnant models - when stools or chairs are collected, putting on each other in a pile. This is a convenient and compact option in those cases when the whole family comes into a tight room once a day - have dinner together. When such furniture is needed - they lay down chairs, and then they are stable again and put in one corner.
4. relatively soft corner is always beautiful and convenient, but for it there is no place. The compact model will fit perfectly into the design of a small -sized corner kitchen. But when buying such options, it is better to give preference to the rolls - folding seats that open the niches. In these built -in “chests” you can put kitchen supplies for storage, which are rarely used or seasonally - items for conservation, banks, etc.
In order to save space and money, you can not buy a soft corner in a corner planning ku kuheat, and equip a kind of semblance. Reasonably walls under the windows to stole soft backs under the seat, and it can be solid or composite (separate stools).
Windows and doors in the small -sized space of kitchens
As already discussed earlier, there should be a lot of light in a small kitchen, and light shades contribute to the visual expansion of space. Therefore, it is worth giving preference to windows made of white plastic or laminated for light wood. Do not clutter the window with numerous flower pots, especially on the shelves, it is better to limit yourself to a wide low bowl with the collection succulents In the form of a Japanese garden of stones or a couple of collection violets. A minimum of curtains, you can make screen, Japanese type. And if blinds - Only horizontal, which quickly rise up, them and wash The kitchen is easier.
There are many options regarding the door, but they may not be used at all With a good hood. If in a modern apartment with zoning a small kitchen is used only as a catering unit for warming up and rapid cooking, then there is enough small distinction of zones. If there is no hood, then for obstacles the smells can be installed glass doors from thick hardened material.
Tip: All accessories can be bought in any stage store, and cut out the panels from the nearest glassus, at the same time order pushing Partsov and holes for fastening the handles.
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