Now people who are engaged in zoning space in the house, redevelopment of the apartment or the arrangement of another residential premises, probably had to be faced with the installation of wooden partitions with their own hands. Talk about how to do it right.
Content
The use of wooden partitions
Wood partitions are an excellent solution for the transformation of space in an apartment or house, they are multifunction, simultaneously replace the wall and part of the furniture, create an additional niche or room. Wooden interior partitions are sufficiently light, especially frame-type or modular with glasses. According to the functionality and simplicity of installation, they significantly exceed foam concrete, shell, brick and stone. Wood partitions are indispensable where heavy structures are excluded - attic, loggia, an additional floor, or if there is a weak foundation on floating grounds.
Wooden partitions whose photos are presented in the article show a variety of use options in the interior.
They are often used to divide designers:
- kitchen and living room zones;
- loft apartments;
- "Houses without walls";
- studio apartment.
Sliding structures have a number of advantages, especially if you need two rooms instantly combine into one or zonate space as needed. Installation of wooden partitions will help separate the small bedroom space to equip the dressing room. In the nursery, such a move allows you to create a separate game zone.
A little story
The principle of zoning space was still in antiquity, partitions and shirma became part of some historical styles of interiors. During the time of Ancient Egypt, there were screens from Nile Reeds, which were suspended between the columns to extinguish the bed in the crowd. In any interior partition, the partitions were able to reorganize the space to hide from prying eyes.
It is known that the usual screen loved to use Catherine II, since the Petrodvorean project provided for a pass-through pass to each room. By the way, the "crazy empress" for the scribbled with his favorites, and at the old age, sitting at her shirma on the night vase, communicated with his Lab Medicism and dictated decrees to ministers to his secretary. She loved luxury, so her screen was covered with wonderful Chinese silk.
Interior partitions in modern homes
Partitions in a modern house - a mandatory stage of arrangement, especially in wooden buildings, for example, in saunas. When it comes to the completion of the stage of the total box of the total box, any room is divided into functional zones on the overall building plan.
Wooden interior partitions need to be installed strictly on the project of the house or a little later, upon completion of the main construction work, if they were not foreseen. Partitions on a wooden frame need to:
- distinguish the room;
- disintegrate and expand the doorway.
In the combined bathroom, there can also be a mobile opaque partition so that in the morning, when little time, one could wash in the shower, while others - calmly wash and visit the toilet.
Starting installation, it is important to thoroughly delve into the assembly stages, have elementary skills to work with wood and its finish. Sometimes it is appropriate to invite masters to install the first partition, and watch the construction process.
Advantages and disadvantages
1. Among the obvious advantages of wooden interior partitions are distinguished:
- environmental friendliness of natural materials;
- the ability to create panels and prefab modules of any configuration or select wood contrast shades with a decorative effect;
- the possibility of additional threading, varnishing, painting, printed;
- constructions are easy to repair or replace, in case of unexpected deformation.
2. The disadvantages include:
- the property of wood is the need for additional treatment with refractory and anti-grapple agents;
- the tree is afraid of high humidity and temperature drop;
- small noise insulation of a wooden structure;
- caring for increased electrical wiring isolation, laid near wooden panels.
Basic requirements for interroom partitions
Stationary interior partitions must respond to the following parameters:
- maximum stability, avoid danger to residents;
- it is important to ensure the durability of the designs in proportion to the service life of the house;
- should not have cracks, gaps and cracks at the junction of surfaces;
- periodically purifying not to be a chain for rodents, termites and other uninterested guests;
- high fire resistance, noise insulation and moisture resistance;
- for mobile panels, the ease of movement, a well-shown hinge mechanism, is important, the presence of decogets for fixing.
Varieties of interroom partitions
Wood partitions are:
- mobile;
- folding;
- collapsible;
- combined, with one moving part;
- stationary.
1. Most comfortable by type "coupe" with a profile of MDF or wood. They are beautiful, functional and reliable. The fastening of the guides and the roller mechanism for the motion makes it possible to use the finished canvases that complement the matte, corrugated, stained glass, color plastic. For partitions, a compartment acquire a ready-made sliding mechanism, lower or top.
2. Interior partitions Transformers Interior Designers are used for temporary separation and combining residential space. It is convenient when the kitchen and the dining area must become a combined zone, after which they are easy to divide.
3. Mobile partitions or screen - the most convenient method of zoning or distinguishing living space, especially in a large and spacious country wooden house, where the walls are not provided at all, but there are only functional zones.
4. Sliding screen consist of several sections connected by hinges changing the intercreese angle. Mobile Wooden Shirma will help extinguish the angle of the house for guests of guests, work for a laptop, games and leisure of young children, create a secluded corner for cutting game after hunting and cooking.
5. Foldable interroom wooden partitions have the property to organize residential space, according to the design of the "harmonic", where the metal frame is used. The type of "book" is an additional opportunity to rationally separate the free space. In fact, it is 2 panels that can be folded due to the roller mechanism with the guide track in the floor.
6. The combined type of interroom partitions is also very in demand. It provides 2 parts: stationary and mobile. Externally, they may be the same, but only one part is moving.
Differences in the design of mobile and stationary wooden partitions
1. Mobile partitions are moved using guides and rollers, and fixed large-format partitions provide a stationary framework.
Remember: The easier the mobile partition, the easier it will move it, so it should be made of light wood and is not overloaded with decor elements.
The frame is made in the form of a lattice or collect ready-made wooden modules with inserts from lighter materials - fabric, glass or plastic.
2. Stationary partitions are made from an array with an addition to any decor elements, for example, with an inquarium or an air-bubble panel, as well as combining furniture functions. For example, a partition may contain a secret wardrobe, a safe under the picture, additional shelves and annetsol.
3. For mounting the partitions of a mobile type, smaller materials and wood of a small density are used, and a heavy array is appropriate in stationary structures. Lightweight plywood sheets and thin veneer are used for the top-voltage slip system, the natural tree is applicable only for the low-level fastening type.
IMPORTANT: Suspended interior wooden partitions have only upper rails, and this is very important in cases where on the floor dear mirror parquet or other expensive coating. This installation allows you to save it without scratch.
4. Rounded wooden partitions resemble the type of "coupe" of bent cloths, they are installed in guides with the same bend, complementing with a molar glass. It is made under each section of the partition separately, taking into account the angle of curvature.
Important: For curved partitions, special material is used, according to the structure, a resembling tree is a topan, some kind of MDF. Therefore, it is not necessary to think about how to make a wooden partition of a rounded form on their own from the girlfriend, you will need only a specialized material that allows you to get the desired form of design.
5. Peping-transformers are a design in which the panels rotate independently, as a separate door.
Important: Cloths of this type should not "walk" by themselves, they are fixed in the groove on the floor with a floor embedded.
Wood floor mounting technology
By making a partition, often combine a tree with other materials:
- plexiglas (unbreakable plexiglas),
- stained glass,
- color and transparent plastic.
This contributes to the penetration of a larger amount of natural light.
Among the tree breeds for wooden partitions use:
- ash,
- beech,
- pine,
- maple.
The frame of them can also be supplemented with elegant wood carvings, panels in the marquetry technique, which is a veneered canvas of contrasting color, "braid" or mirrors. Basic bar, MDF, chipboard, decorative Faneur 4 - 20 mm, chunks of laminate and parquet board are also taken as a basis. "Live" wood additionally need to be overlooked and coat with a mourn, wax or varnish.
1. For a simple partition:
- we need boards for vertical installation of 40-50 mm design, 1 cm shorter height from the ceiling to floor;
- using a pencil and a plumb, stick the lines vertical and horizontal on the ceiling and on the floor;
- you nail to the floor 2 of the bar so that the groove in the volume of the board is, the ceiling has a triangular bar;
- mounted board insert into the lower groove, pressed against the wall, and nourish it to the top bar;
- after installation, the gaps are filled with pacles or by another filler;
- you feed the 2nd triangular bar at the ceiling, pressing the board;
- the partition is plastered or plasterboard, complementing the plinth.
2. For Mounting Mobile Partitions:
- need to purchase a hinge mechanism;
- install guides;
- the whole design is made on markup and design.
3. For the skeleton partition under the trim:
- you need to take bars for the base along the length of the partition;
- secure their dowels 1800-1200 mm;
- we make the trim from plywood, chipboard or fiberboard 50-75 mm on the one hand;
- go to the other side, making the same thing;
- decorating or plastering on both sides.
