Wooden roof. Manufacturing and installation of duncas

Natural materials have long been used for the manufacture of roofs. For example, for this purpose, such woods are used as oak, beech, spruce, larch and Canadian cedar. Roofing materials from wood are different from different peoples: duncan, shingles, Schindel, Shinalas. Consider in more detail how the wooden roof is made with their hands from durank.

How to produce a wooden drank

Dranco for the roof is made of coniferous wood of the best quality, namely from such breeds as Canadian cedar, oak and a Siberian larch. This material is made in the form of wooden plates. And they are manufactured manually.

Types of duch:

1. Sawn
2. Kolota.
3. Mosaic.

In order to increase the service life, the material is impregnated with special environments. At the same time, it acquires a certain shade.

Product specifications

1. Dranca is well suited as roofing for roofs, which are exposed to low temperatures, harsh climates and a large number of snow. This material can be successfully used on roofs that have a curved form. The number of layers of layers depends on the designation of the construction. Multilayer coating from duranka creates a waterproof and dense layer on complex roofs.
2. The roofing of duranka differs from the roofs from other roofing materials properties and technology of laying. Dranca tiles usually fit as scales in a fir-shishke. They are swelling under the influence of high humidity or precipitation, which is why they increase in size. Due to this, the material on the roof is closed. When the plates dry out, then lifted by the dome, so accumulated moisture is removed from under the roof.
3. In the house with a roof covered with this roofing material, in the summer is not hot. This is achieved due to the fact that the wooden surface does not transmit heat, which you can not say about the metal and tile.
4. Due to the embossed structure of the outer surface, the underfloor space is protected from rain noise, a hail and a gusty wind.
5. Dranco plates, like any natural material, can breathe. Therefore, the roof ventilation is carried out naturally. In order for the carrying design to serve longer, it is recommended to create a roof according to the roof-roofing scheme, which results in an additional ventilated clearance.

Methods of making dranco

Wooden tile is thin plates with a width of 80 to 160 millimeters, a length of 350-450 millimeters and a thickness of about 308 millimeters. For the manufacture of this roofing material, various wood breeds are used. For example, pine, aspen, larch and fir tree fit. The most important thing is that the starting material for duch has a smooth barrel without bitch.

It is best to harvest the material in the spring, summer and autumn. For the production of duranka, scrabble with a cut-down core are usually used. They are repeated first into two or four parts, cut the core, and the part that will remain should be split into thin plates called duncakes. So that the roof is not rotten too quickly, it is important to remove Corra from Churbaks before work.

To make the machine for the production of duncas need:

1. Take a log length about 3-4 meters and an average diameter of 140 millimeters. Drill at a distance of 200 millimeters from the end hole with a diameter of 3 millimeters.
2. Insert a special metal pivot into the hole, the length of which should be such that it is possible to carefully fix the log in a wooden plate before starting work.
3. In one meter from the end with a hole, fasten a knife bracket along a log length about 600 millimeters. The angle should be such that it is possible to remove the required thickness from the duncan lock.
4. In the second end, the log should be hampered by a handle for moving about 400 millimeters.

Advantages of duranka

1. The roof is a long time to be sealed.
2. Harmony material with the environment.
3. A light weight.
4. Ecology.
5. When installing, there is practically no waste.
6. The coating does not accumulate static voltage.
7. Condensate is not formed under the plates.
8. The material is resistant to sharp temperature drops, wind and precipitation.
9. It can be successfully used at temperatures from +40 to -70 degrees Celsius.

How does the roof of drank

1. The weight of the wooden roofing of dranco is relatively small, compared with the roofs made from other materials.
2. The flooring is made both in solid and rare crate. For him, bars are usually taken with a thickness of 60 millimeters. At the same time, the distance between the bars and the four-layer coating is about 250 millimeters.
3. The flooring of this roofing material is usually performed directly towards the skate. For the first and second layer it is best to use shortened plates. For the first layer, their upper end is fixed to the bar, and the bottom - to the board.
4. The material is attached using 50-mm nails. This is enough so that they can go through the preceding layer.

The main nodes of the wooden roof:

1. Roof races - inclined surfaces.
2. Skates are formed by the adjoining of the skates and are upper longitudinal ribs.
3. The rib of the skate is an angle that performs at the intersection.
4. The oscillator is the intersection of roofing rods (concave part).
5. Eaves (Svet) - part of the roof, which acts as the perimeter of the structure itself.
6. Fronton Svez - inclined part of the roof over the wall.
7. Drainage pipes and chute.
8. Chimney.

Wooden roofing scheme looks like this:

The scheme featured a wooden roof (design).

Montage of wooden roofing

1. It should be noted some features of the manufacture of wooden roofing from duncar. For example, the first series of material is customary to be placed in such a way that it is close to clashed by about 40 millimeters from the crate from the leeward side. If this is not observance, then the straggle due to the impact of the external environment will begin to be prematurely deformed, dispel and black.
2. The doomer is arranged from the sink of the cornice to the skate. At the same time, the bars are coated in two edges for her. After the scribe bar, along the sink, the board is usually attached. Each plank is closed at the intersection with a rafting beam.
3. Such roofing material as duch is laid with boards. Moreover, one of them is needed for mounting the main material. Other bars will be needed to keep the guide. In addition, there must be at least a couple of auxiliary boards. It is for them when laying a tile drank will move around the guides.
4. For the installation of a three-layer coating, in places of the roof, instead of bars of duch tiles, securely mounting about 350 millimeters width. If coverings of four layers are stacked, then the boards width must be at least 400 millimeters.
5. For the extreme row, it is best to use a boards with a width from 100 to 200 millimeters. Under the roof there should be boards. They usually do not absorb water, if suddenly drank starts to leak. For this purpose, the material is usually covered in two layers of paint, after which the layer of hot bitumen is still lined up.
6. Where there are descents of the roof, the roofing material is usually flawed faster. To strengthen them, it follows to descend to increase the coating layer at least twice the thickness of the main flooring. For example, if the main coating consists of two layers, then at least four should be laid on the descent.
7. On the descent of the board must be laid in such a way that when arranging the three-layer coating, the dunca was on the same level with a label of the crate located above the board. The second flooring of roofing material is strengthened on this bar. Through what drank rows are tightly adjacent to each other and to the layers that have already been laid. On a wooden roof made of natural materials, it is best not to arrange raging. Otherwise, you will have to lay additional labels of the crate.

Wooden roof: photo