The fireplace in the modern interior is a central design element of almost any room. For this reason, his decoration is considered an equally important component than the functional duties of the device. The fireplace is made of plaster - the optimal solution for creating an individual style in the interior that will help to decorate a living space.
Content
Selection of stucco decoration
The initial stage when choosing a decorative stucco on a fireplace is the definition of the type and cladding of the heart itself, as well as its characteristics and features of operation.
By the criterion of the applied fuel today there are two types of the fireplace design:
- The focus of the electric type is a fireplace that simulates the real flame. This effect is achieved by means of an equipped inside the heater and the illusion of the combustion of the lane: regulation of the brightness of the fire, the effect of caring coal and firewood, the backlight of coal and lane, etc.
- Fireplace with natural fire - a focus of natural education, fuel for which natural materials, liquid or biological fuel are served.
When planning an option for finishing a focus of plaster, it is necessary to take into account these features, since the appearance of nagar, soot and other traces of use directly on the decorated area of \u200b\u200bthe stucco are possible.
One of the main elements where plaster stucco is applied to the fireplace , Is directly the fireplace opening. This design does not carry the functional load, but performs an extremely aesthetic role in the facing of the focus. Based on this feature, the main task for finishing the fireplace lies in the harmonious decoration of the design with the overall interior of the room and the characteristics of its stylistics.
Depending on the production of gypsum fireplace portals, these types can be distinguished:
- Profile - is a decoration of the portal in the form of a frame from various fragments: pilaster, friezes, molding, cuts, etc.
- The sculptural is the type of finish, when the central figure is played by the main role in the composition: Atlant, frescoes, bas-reliefs or caryatids.
Gypsum stucco is often used for facing the fireplace in various styles of the architectural decor: from classic to ampira or high-tec. Consider in more detail the stylistic features of the design of the fireplace stucco.
Stylish stucco for fireplace
- Finishing the fireplace "under the stone" - gives a hearth massive and naturalness in the design of the decor of the room.
- The classic stucco decor of the hearth is used to give the design of the induction of the medieval style and the spirit of antiquity.
- Facing the fireplace under the ancient style is artificially aged decor fragments that fill the atmosphere of a homemade heart atmosphere, warming not one generation. Such fireplaces with stucco in the photo presented in diverse variations, which allows them to integrate them under any room design.
Benefits of the plaster decor of the fireplace
- Gypsum is an impeccable solution in terms of environmental friendliness of the material and its non-shrinkable qualities.
- Such a stucco has refractory characteristics, which allows you to safely use in a residential room.
- Gypsum lining is durable, does not contain toxic components and has no smell, due to which its use does not harm the comfort of a person stay near the hearth.
- This material has moisture-absorbing properties.
- Gypsum stucco does not conduct electric current, it is safe for all family members.
How to make a stucco decor with your own hands
When creating stucco from gypsum for the fireplace portal, some features must be taken into account, as well as the alternateness of the execution of all stages of this process. Consider more each step.
Choosing a form or shape
Gypsum stucco on the fireplace has a wide variety of shapes and styles, not limited to the formation of only floral ornaments, the figures of angels or athletes supporting the shelf. With this plastic material, you can imitate various natural materials, "grow" any plant or tree on a vertical surface. Style, shape, color solution Figure for facing a stucco fireplace is limited only by the fantasy of the wizard.
When choosing an appearance of the stucco decor, it is necessary to consider the size of the focus, location and type of construction.
Solution for plaster stucco
The simplest facing of the stucco focus is easy to buy a stucco for the fireplace. Modern workshops offer a wide selection of decorative elements. However, the creation of his own masterpiece is much more valuable, besides, this process will not be difficult.
To prepare a liquid gypsum solution, 1 kg of dry gypsum is measured by 800 ml of water. For the substance of medium density, it is recommended to mix 1.5 kg of gypsum powder in 1 liter of water. And if it is necessary to mix a very thick mass, then 2 kg of gypsum should be added on 1 liter of water.
If it is necessary to form a large gypsum figure, then a solution should be prepared in small portions. Overflow, thick consistency of the solution is quite problemally poured into the form, and also does not fill fragments with a subtle relief.
Formation of plaster stucco
In order to issue a fireplace decor from stucco with their own hands, you need to go through several stages of the process.
- Initially, you need to apply to the surface of the fireplace of the future composition. This can be done both manually and using a stencil.
- Apply a gypsum substance to the surface, evenly distributing and swaying. After that it is necessary to remove all the extra fragments. If necessary, you can repeat the entire process.
- The solution from plaster is applied to the location of the stucco.
- After complete drying of the gypsum, it is necessary to treat the applied mass according to the drawing and poll.
If the product has a complex and multicomponent configuration, then it is performed in a special form. In this case, a number of the following manipulations should be carried out:
- Abundantly lubricate the prepared solution with a solution of water and soap.
- Gypsum substance pour into layers in shape. The maximum allowable thickness of each layer should not exceed 1 cm.
- Each layer can only be applied after the final drying of the previous one.
- The solid product should be accurately removed from the form.
- Fix on the fireplace design by means of special gypsum glue.
Important! To create filigree compositions or subtle reliefs in the laying of plaster for the fireplace you can use plasticine. With the help of this material it is possible to easily and carefully select the necessary form of a future fragment, changing its countless times. Then a gypsum solution is applied to the prepared plasticine shape. And the formation of further layers of composition occurs with a spatula, applying each new layer as drying.
When creating a stucco decoration for the fireplace, you must follow the following recommendations:
- When floating a gypsum substance, the appearance of air bubbles should be avoided. This is achieved by easy shaking shape with a liquid solution, which will also provide careful filling of reliefs.
- Drying of gypsum figures should occur at a temperature of at least + 160 ° C.
- Do not speed up the drying process using a fan, a hair dryer or heating instruments, since this leads to the deformation of the gypsum product.
After the formed stucco is dried and processed under the necessary form corresponding to the specified figure, it is necessary to paint the gypsum element. For this, water-based paints are suitable. However, before starting staining of plaster stucco, a fragment of 2 layers of primer should be impregnated. And it is possible to give the unusual texture of the stucco decor by using various materials: fabrics, sponges, etc.
If minor inaccuracies or disadvantages occur during the creation of a plaster decorative element, they can be easily eliminated by knife. After that, the product should be pulled by sandpaper shallow fraction.
The process of manufacturing stucco from plaster can be seen here:
