Traditionally, one of the main functional elements of the household territory is the well. Nowadays, it has largely lost the function of the main source of drinking water. A modern well on the summer stretch is often purely decorative functions, acting as an original element of landscape design and decorating the adjacent territory.
Content
Design of decorative well
Predated wells as a source of life-giving moisture and energy enjoy a special attitude. Despite the widespread availability of water supply, many owners are still preferred to arrange a traditional well on the household plot - the functional, used in direct appointment, or decorative. In any case, it is required that this structure will harmoniously fit into the overall picture of the adjacent territory.
On the site can be placed in any convenient place imitation of the well with purely decorative functions. The false well will give the estate of aesthetics, reliably under the views of Plumbing hatches, caissons for a well or cellar, water supply communications or rainwater tanks.
Such a structure, often acting in the role of garden pergola, decorated with curly plants, will create a shadow and decorate the country area. Under this building, you can put the electric pump, which was connected to the well - in this case, the decorative well will protect the water from dust and debris, as well as freezing in frost. A similar decorative house will decorate a valid traditional well with drinking water. The design of such a structure depends on a purely from the fiction of the master.
The traditional well - the "teremok" equip the roof on the supports - a two-tie skate, four-tie, and often a more complex collar form. Sometimes the roof lies directly on the srub, either at all is not provided by the structure of the well.
To give the design of believability, such a well equipped with a decorative system with a drum and a connected handle, a chain and a container - a bucket for water intake.
At the base of the decorative well, a small bias from the structure should be made - a pebble, paving slabs, concrete or soft sideways fit for these purposes.
Decorative Well
Depending on the fantasy and the skills of the master, such buildings can be performed in any style. In order for the design harmoniously in the style of the landscape, it is required to carefully think about the decoration of the decorative well:
- currently, various stylization options are popular. Classic wells in a Russian style with a cornurotion - a drum that needs to be twisted to lower the bucket in the well of the well and gain water, remind of past and traditional family values. Such a well will give the modern compassion atmosphere of harmony, thoroughness and rustic coziness;
- designs with characteristic Japanese-Chinese style attributes are also originally. Such a well with a pointed roof with bends of a peculiar shape, covered with soft tiles, can be built of wood and stone. For oriental style, minimalism are characteristic, the presence of large stones, the figures of mythical beings - "guards" of the well surrounded by evergreen coniferous trees and shrubs;
- in a modern style - using concrete structures, tile cladding, as well as polycarbonate sheets as a roof. Such a structure perfectly will fit into the design of the country area, designed using modern materials - for example, siding, decorative plaster.
Varieties of wells
In general, you can distinguish two main varieties of decorative well designs:
- in the form of a log cabin or a reinforced concrete mine, with a chain, which is attached to a wooden drum (Koltovo), fixed between two pillar of the well. At the other end of the chain, the bucket for the fence of water, which can be omitted to the well, rotating the drum;
- in the form of a decorative design - the so-called Shaduf. Such a well "with Zhuravlem", consisting of a system of logs, bonded with hinges, equipped with a bucket and counterweight on the opposite side.
On the household plot, you can place wells of various forms, and traditionally widely popular use quadrangular, round and polygonal sections. Round wells are characterized by the most complex design.
Materials and ideas
It is possible to build a well from any materials resistant to atmospheric precipitation and temperature drops. Depending on the desired style solution and the amount allocated from the budget, the decorative design of the well should be selected from the budget.
Wooden decorative wells are most popular (from planed boards, trimming of a profiled timber, lining or rounded logs) or a stone - data natural materials relative to inexpensive, besides organically fit into any landscape. If desired, the decorative well made of wood can be decorated with intricate carvings, mesh and lace elements. A traditional wooden log house made of materials previously processed by a special impregnation-antiseptic, varnish, a verse or special paint, looks great for any weather.
If it is difficult for you to decide how to make a decorative well for the country area, use a creative approach, pushing away from your fantasy, as well as the presence of construction and joinery skills. In the event of a structure of a purely decorative well, it is easy to choose for the implementation of the design of any complexity, including literally from the girlfriend. For example, laid trimmed logs and vessels can be brazed in the corners of the structure using nails. At the same time, it is not necessarily tightly customized to each other logs - a loose fit of the design elements of a decorative well for giving can be successfully masked, disembarking near either the causting plant contained inside the house.
In addition, a decorative dacha well can be made of thick branches or weave from ventilation rods. In the quality of the roofs and the coravot, it is quite possible to use previously purified from the crust bark, the well bucket is easy to mimic using a trimming log fixed on the circuit. Such a well in the style of the house of Baba Yaga on the plot will delight children.
To build a decorative well, it is also possible to successfully use the remnants of building materials in the form of various types of building blocks, stone, bricks, as well as large pebbles - a conventional cement solution is suitable for fastening. For the construction of a decorative well, concrete applied, forged elements from durable metal or brickwork. It is quite harmonious looks in the design of the well different combinations of these materials. The established concrete base ring of the active well can be chopped by natural stone or brick - in this way it is easy to build a traditional decorative well for a garden, which will look beautifully surrounded by a variety of greenery.
The roof of the well is covered with various materials. Depending on the style of the style, you can use, for example, bitumen tiles, metal sheets, polycarbonate, wood materials or make a coating of bamboo, straw and even moss - in the style of country.
Useful Planning and Design Tips
When planning the design of a decorative well and its placement, it is worth taken into account the following tips:
- for the structure of a decorative well, any smooth portion of the soil is used. For a comfortable rest, a shaded corner of the garden is suitable. Rate the convenience of the well and the aesthetics of the picture as a whole. If you plan to install a well as a decorative element, covering the hatch of the caisson or water pipes, you should take care of the convenience of access for subsequent maintenance of technical communications;
- to create a harmonious general picture, it is recommended to use the same material for the roof as the roof of the main structure on the site - such a design of a well, located near other buildings of the household territory, will look the most advantageous;
- it is necessary to take into account that the processing of the design details from the tree antiseptic should be performed before their assembly. It is possible to toned and paint the elements of the cut before and after they are edited.
How to build on the plot of decorative well
If you do not plan to attract a designer to design the landscape of the site, you can save money, show personal creative abilities and a creative approach, building a decorative well with your own hands. Deciding with the design and materials for the manufacture, you should draw a drawing of a decorative well that you plan to build.
To erect a simple basic design of a decorative well, you will need:
- water tank;
- cement;
- material for the construction of the box - brick or stone, building blocks;
- trimming timber or logs for the construction of well supports and gates;
- roofing materials.
Sequence of work
Prepare the necessary materials and tools, you can proceed directly to the construction of the structure:
- initially, it is necessary to dug a shallow pit for a water tank with a "allowance" on the sides of about 25 cm. For the stability of the design to the bottom, it is necessary to fall asleep sand or small pebbles and tamper. By placing the water vessel in the deepening, fill out the free side space of the earth and sink it;
- poles for supports need to be impected in the ground and firmly fix;
- drop shallow (about 35-40 cm) Trench for the foundation, fill it with concrete solution;
- after complete pouring of the concrete, it is necessary using a drill to drill in it holes under the anchors - the design of the house for the well will be attached to them;
- next, from the material selected for the construction of the well, it is necessary to form a frame of the selected shape. For this, the lower row of stone or bricks are fixed on the anchors, then lay out the frame from the same material, fastening it with a cement solution. If you want to build a box of logs, the lower row is similarly placed and fixed with the help of anchors, the subsequent rows are placed by well masonry, fixing each other. You can also mount the finished concrete ring - subsequently such a frame for the well is easy to lunch with decorative tiles, stone, pebbles and pieces of glass, creating an improvised mosaic;
- after the manufacture of the well, the well is required to mount on the supports of the drum and build a roof, and then fix roofing materials on it.
Washing ampels and compositions from perennials are suitable for decorative wells - blooming at different times, they will help to turn this design into a privided summer holiday zone. It looks great in the framework of a wicker fence, shops, flower beds, mixtures, or street vases with a variety of plants planted in them. Kashpo with a variety of greenery can be successfully placed on the lid for the well. It is also easy to organize a mini-flower, disembarking flowering plants. In this way, using a decorative well, you can organize the similarity of the Alpine slide.