Bourgeiska is a furnace, which can be made with their own hands from a throw metal. Popular stoves were popular at the beginning of the last century, when there were no centralized heating in homes. Now such furnaces are less in demand in apartments and private houses, but they are still used to heating cottages, utility rooms, garages and other premises.
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How to make a burzhuyku from the gas cylinder
The easiest and easiest way to manufacture bourgearies furnace is made of gas cylinder. You can buy the stove in the store, but only according to many experts, it is not economical and will require a lot of fuel. And if you do not throw firewood or coal on time, it quickly cools. Only 2 outputs remain: or redo the existing oven or make yourself a bourgeois from the gas cylinder.
The task is simplified as much as possible, because the housing is ready, it remains only to cut the necessary holes, make legs, pipe and doors. Next - about everything in order.
On the principle of work of the bourgear
Bourgesic, stove-rocket or portable oven is designed to heat the premises where it is not possible to spend heating. Install the burzhuyki at dachas, in the sheds, household premises, garages and even greenhouses. If the construction of a new home is being conducted, then for temporary heating the room also use furnace-burgundy. In principle, the furnace can be installed in any room, provided that the chimney pipe can be removed, that is, to the street.
The design of such an oven is quite simple and consists of such elements:
- housing furnaces;
- chimney;
- pissed.
The advantage of the bourgeitous furnace is that it is a simple design that can be made from the gas cylinder. In addition, the furnace is mobile, it can be transported from one place to another to dig a room. The stove is heated in a short time, therefore, a comfortable temperature is quickly achieved in the room. The oven does not take up much space, which is also important.
The only drawback of such heating systems is that the burzhuyka is cooling quickly. On the one hand, it's good that the stove quickly warms up, and on the other - fast cooling, these are extra costs and troubles. But this is not an obstacle, if you end the furnace with bricks. If you wish, you can enhance the standard model of the bourgeities and add a shelf so that water can be heated and cook food.
As mentioned earlier, the standard bourgeitoke stove consists of several elements:
- the bottom hole is the channel in the furnace (pondered). The air is served through it, which is a push in order to launch the process of burning fuel. This element necessarily contains the door so that the user independently tracks the combustion process and its intensity. Inside the ashes is going to periodically cleaned;
- the furnace is the main chamber for fuel. It is located above the confusion and separated by the grid. In the chamber, there is a door for loading the fuel material. To ignite the furnace, you need to open the door, and the window pissed to close. Those particles that did not have time to burn - go out through the extractor or returned in pistened;
- the third element is the chimney through which the combustion products come out from the furnace. In such a channel, there must be a shutter (wedge) to overlap temporarily channel if you need to reduce the intensity of the combustion of fuel and increase the efficiency of the furnace.
This is the principle of operation of a standard burzhuyki furnace, but if you do a stove for the heating of rooms yourself, for example, from a gas cylinder, then the elements in such a design will be less, since the chimney is preferably set separately.
The principle of operation of the homemade furnace:
- from pissed the air enters the hot fuel furnace. Burzhuyka fuel is coal or firewood;
- combustion products (soot and carbon monoxide) overlooking;
- the combustion process can be monitored by opening a wedge-shaped shutter and throttle (opened, open completely, close);
- fuel is laid in a special hole located in the gas cylinder of the homemade oven.
Bourgehog from the gas cylinder. Photo:
Bourgehide from the gas cylinder on firewood. About materials
For heating a large area of \u200b\u200bthe room (house, Flygel, Shed, garage, utility room) you will need a large gas cylinder by 50 liters.
You can not talk about the thickness of the walls, they are dense enough to ensure the combustion of any solid fuel. Such cylinders, though volume, but not heavy, therefore, even alone can cope with the task.
As for the choice of material, the best gas cylinder is 50 liters from under propane. If we consider cylinders less capacity (only 10 l less), then we can say that they have almost the same characteristics, only the volume of the chamber is slightly smaller, but the balloon is larger in height. The wall thickness of such a balloon is sufficient to make a heating device from it. Long and narrow cylinders can come in handy in order to make a horizontal bourgeito from the gas cylinder:
A composite gas cylinder is not suitable for the manufacture of a furnace, because the material of such a gas cylinder flammable. As for small on the volume of cylinders (by 5 liters), it is better not to even start work, because the dimensions of the chamber are small, and the performance of such a furnace will be too low.
As for additional thermal insulation - here the opinions of specialists disagree, because some believe that if you put the bourgeois brick, then you can save the heat and the oven will not be quickly cooling. Others are confident that it is expensive and takes a lot of time. In any case, you solve you because it depends on each specific situation (the area of \u200b\u200bheated premises, the frequency of operation of the furnace, etc.).
You can also consider such an option: the use of empty cylinders by 12-27 liters. They are also suitable, but only for heating small areas of premises. Such homemade burzhuyki can be transferred from one place to another.
After you have determined with volumes, you can start work. You can purchase a gas cylinder in specialized stores, Internet sites, on the market. Choose a balloon with a valve (there are designs with valve and valve) to adjust the air supply intensity. Such a furnace will last longer.
How to make bourgeois and gas cylinder
In order to do everything correctly, learn the burzhuyki drawing from the gas cylinder:
Before starting work, you need:
- Bolon completely free from gas. This is done as follows: the valve is unscrewed on the street, the jet should be directed in the opposite direction (opposed to person and buildings).
- Wait until all gas comes out. As soon as the gas flow is dried, it is necessary to put a balloon on the side, then turn up the bottom to remove the condensate. It has a very sharp and unpleasant odor, so you need to prepare unnecessary dishes in advance to merge balances into it. If even though the droplet falls on the furniture, floor, clothes, hands, it is very difficult to get rid of the smell. Therefore, it is necessary to pour the remaining condensate to the jar, tighten with a lid, throw in the garbage.
- Put the cylinder into the vertical position, pour water to the very top. Thus, the water will displace the remaining gas and there will be no exactly nothing.
- A filled gas cylinder must be put on one side again to merge water.
The container is empty, it is possible without fear of health to start the manufacture of bourgearies of long burning from the gas cylinder.
How to make horizontal type oven burguc
Getting Started, prepare all the necessary materials and tools.
The order of work is:
- Put the gas cylinder into a vertical position. Now it is necessary to cut the top to the "shoulders". And in the resulting hole insert the valve.
- The welding machine needs to fight legs (there should be 4 pieces, for the stability of the burzhuyki).
- After the legs are welded, the future stove can be put into a horizontal position.
- At the top where the closed end, cut the circle equal to the diameter of the chimney pipe. Around the hole must be welded a strip cut out of metal, approximately 5 cm wide. The strip must be welded in a circle of the hole, in the course of the work, cutting the metal sheet so that it goes out evenly. It turns out something like "collar".
- In the middle of the future furnace you need to insert grace. They should be placed crosswise. If it is uncomfortable, then make a small hole with a cutter to insert the rods. Or you can do the following: Install within the design several shelves (weld) made from a metal corner.
- From the outside of the cylinder, it is necessary to attach the steel sheet - it will be the door covering the hole. It is also necessary to fight the valve and the fitting to ensure subdivine air.
- The door can be hung on the loop, and it will be closed on a small latch. Or another option: on both sides, it is necessary to attach the belt in the form of a ring in the form of a hole so that there is a small gap. All, the door for firebox is ready.
- The valve for the valve can be performed, only then it is desirable to additionally set the throttle.
The furnace is ready. Following the safety regulations, the stove is installed on a sheet of thin steel, a size of 150 per 100 cm.
How to make a burzhuyku from the gas cylinder - we suggest watching a video:
How to make a vertical type oven bourgear
In order to make a vertical device for heating the premises, it is necessary:
- The vent hole is cut out more than there is 10 cm in the gas cylinder.
- In order for the hole to be as functional as possible, it is necessary to screw the rings with a metal plate cut from the steel sheet, no more than 7 cm wide. This will be the flue of the chimney.
- Return 10 cm from the bottom of the gas cylinder (it is possible to 5, only this is the minimum distance from the floor) to cut another hole - for pushed.
- Slightly higher than this hole, it is necessary to cut into a gas cylinder one more - in order to install the door. The size of the hole for the furnace should be greater than the hole for pondered and a little more than the hole of the chimney nozzle.
- To accommodate the rod or grate grid, it is necessary on the interval between the hole for pondered and the door of the furnace, to privar the shelves.
- In order to attach the firebox door, weld the loop and put the latch.
To install the furnace on the spot, the steel sheet is put on the floor, 100 cm sheet, 100 cm, and on top of it - a homemade stove-burzhuyka.
Despite the most compliant safety regulations, you should always remember that homemade heating equipment is a threat to a person's life, because it gradually "eats" in the premises of oxygen. So that there is no trouble, be sure to ventilate the room.
Bourgehog from the gas balloon do it yourself. Video:
How to drown burguly
If you first come across the exploitation of the homemade burzhuyki furnace, then learn these rules:
- The first in the furnace is sent fast-burning fuel. It can be straw, paper or cardboard to warm the chimney. After heating, the main fuel is laid: coal or firewood.
- The homemade heating unit does not regulate the heating, so it is necessary to adapt to the fuel used: to open the door to bring the door to bring the heat mode to the required level.
- As soon as he heard the characteristic hum of the furnace, then you can cover up. Then you need to wait a bit until the noise subsides and the light "whisper" of fuel will appear. This is the normal working condition of the burzhuyki.
It is necessary to ensure that there is no empty space on the lattice, then the fuel will not burn quickly and give the maximum heat. If there is enough space, then the air from the imagination is absorbed intensively, and the fuel will burn faster, without a heat recoil.
