The gazebo in the country area is usually done as a place to relax. This building should not only look good, but also to be quite functional. An option for such a construction that combines all the above functions is a gazebo with a brazier. The construction of such a design personally, without the help of specialists, has several advantages. For example, this will optimally choose the size and style of construction, and will also reduce the cost of construction. About how to do this, we will tell you more in more detail in this article.
Content
Characteristics and types of buildings
Arbor designs are quite a lot. The choice of one or another is largely determined by finance and fantasy. The gazebo can be completely closed. At the same time, it will be convenient to highlight areas for recreation and cooking. Or you can make a gazebo with a brazier and a barbecue more open in the form of a small canopy. The main material for such a building is usually a brick or tree.
As for the mangala, it can be bought or also to make it yourself. In the second case, it is made of brick or assembled from sheet metal. In the use of one or another material there is its own pluses and cons. For example, brick better protects from wind and precipitation and at the same time for this material does not need frequent care and repair. After all, such structures are pretty durable and durable. An even more important advantage is his refractority, which is important for a gazebo with a mangal. Therefore, it is possible not to beware that the sparks that fell by chance will cause fire. Brick like a stone also allows you to build a gazebo capable of protecting not only from precipitation and wind, but also from low temperatures and snow. Therefore, in such a building, you can even celebrate winter holidays (New Year, Christmas, etc.). As for the minuses, the main thing is the fact that a heavy and strong foundation is needed for a brick gazebo with a brazier.
Much cheaper will cost a wooden gazebo. This material is suitable for both temporary and overhaul. In order for wood to serve for a long time, the most important thing is to correct it with special impregnations. In addition, wooden details in this case will require a minimum of care. The gazebo can be built using a pinned timber, lining and various decorative slats. Due to the fact that wood is relatively inexpensive material, there are less expenses for the construction of the foundation. After all, it doesn't need such a heavy basis for it, as for a brick gazebo. As for the mangala, it is usually not embedded in a wooden gazebo, but is bought in the finished form. Wooden building can easily fit into almost any country landscape.
Country buildings from wood have a lot of advantages. One of them is the availability of material and the necessary tool. Wooden building after processing with special means is able to last long enough. In addition, such a gazebo is easy to build, and the process itself will take a little time. In addition, wooden arbors, as mentioned above, do not need a heavy foundation.
A pretty good option is to combine bricks and wood. These materials allow you to create a beautiful and original brazier with a brick barbecue. In this case, the gazebo is visually divided into two zones: for work and for rest. You can still make part of the construction of the open, and the other is closed, capable of withstanding strong wind loads.
Gazebo with a mangal
Stage design and planning
The construction of the gazebo consists of several stages:
- First of all, the project and design plan is selected.
- After that, the plot is prepared and the necessary building materials.
- Next, they choose the brazier and pour the foundation.
- After that, they are engaged in the installation of the manga and the masonry base.
- Next, walls are erected and when they are ready, they are engaged in roof.
- After that, you can deal with the arrangement of the floor.
So, initially need to decide on the design of the arbor, what will be its design, and engage in breading the structure. For this, a draft arbor with the mangal is drawn up.
When a decision is made on the layout of the arbor, then many factors should be taken into account. At this stage, you should choose the material from which the design will be erected, the location of the mangala.
Depending on the design, the following arbors distinguish:
- Open or closed.
- Capital or temporary.
- Combined.
Construct options set. After all, each project is developed depending on the personal preferences of the owners. When creating a sketch, as mentioned above, you need to decide on the place to place the manga and the cutting table. Back at the design stage, you need to choose the optimal size and height of the construction. On average, the height of the gazebos is not more than 2.7 meters. In addition, when designing, you need to decide on the type of foundation. It takes into account the dimensions of the future building and the characteristics of the soil. So, if the gazebo will be built on the sandy soil, then the basis can be done littlely grinding. In any case, the central base will be mounted on it. Therefore, the foundation should protrude above the ground by about 100 mm. As for the base, it is laid out so that its dimensions do not exceed two brick widths. Moreover, the first row provides for the flow of water and ventilation. Before laying the second row, it is necessary to make waterproofing.
Preparation of the site
Even before the project preparation, you need to choose a suitable place for the arbor. It is desirable that she is in the shade near the house. Moreover, the surface of the Earth in the selected place should be smooth. Otherwise you have to remove the soil layer to align the platform.
When everything is prepared, you can start to fill the foundation. The most important thing is that it can withstand the weight of the design. When working with the basis, it is important to adhere to the construction technologies so that the construction is not twisted in time and did not ask. After that, you need to calculate the number of necessary material, purchase it and deliver it to the place, without forgetting about the tools. When buying a material, a solution for masonry and waterproofing is also purchased.
Installation of mangala
For a gazebo for giving with a brazier, this is one of the most important stages. Therefore, you should not hurry with the choice of an aggregate. It is worth considering all types of mangals and among them to choose the most suitable both in functionality and in appearance. Alternatively, you can make it yourself.
Ready mangals can be from a different material:
- For example, from cast iron. This option is perhaps most suitable for scenarial aroutments. Such mangals can serve several decades and at the same time they do not need a lot of fuel. After all, they possess high heat transfer.
- Mangals can still be electric. They are good with their safety and the fact that there are no smoke when they are used.
- Pretty often use metal mangals. They deserved their popularity due to their lightness and strength. In addition, they are inexpensive and serve quite a long time.
- Mangals are not subject to corrosion, they do not need additional care. The fuel is burned inside the metal box.
Sometimes the most comfortable are structural mangals. He is good, first of all, the fact that they are easy to transfer to the right place. If necessary, they are easily folded into a small box. But it is worth considering that they are usually made from cheap metal, which poorly tolerates high temperatures. To that, such a metal is easily deformed. Because of this, it is possible to prepare food in such mangals only on coals.
As for homemade mangals, they can also have a different design. So, for example, they are most often laid out of the brick. Such mangals look more like a furnace. This is a pretty heavy design for which a solid foundation is required. If you decide to install a finished brand, then nothing needs to do anything.
Installation of a brick mangaal is as follows:
- First, the first rows of brick are laid out. They need to lay out skylight.
- After that, they make a niche where firewood will be stored. It is usually erected around the perimeter of the mangaal.
- Then, the base is placed on this reason where food will be prepared. It is usually enough to make the height of this opening in seven bricks.
- When the brazier is ready, you will need to do the chimney and the pipe. First, a metal pipe with a special lid is put, and then around it looks brick.
- The cutting table is usually done next to the brazier. Sometimes for convenience, it is still put even a washbasin.
Construction arbor
If we are talking about a stone gazebo, then it takes a strong foundation. This is an important part that cannot be neglected. For this incident, one of the following basic options are usually used - tape or slab. The latter is the easiest way, but still it will require a mechanism for lifting and installing piles and overlap beams.
As for the wooden arbor, its structure is generally easier than working with a stone or brick design. For the construction of such a construction before installing pillars in the ground, pits of suitable depth and size are digging. They already install pillars, which typically use a high-quality bar. To put the floorboards, the pillars at the bottom need to be tied with a bar - the boards will be laid on them. Rates from the floor of 1-1.5 meters, the impunity is made. And after that, the bottom of the arbor with the barbecue barbecue and the stove is culbble with boards or clapboard.
Total for a wooden gazebo, a square or round timber, lining or board will be required. To protect the poles, it will take oil paint. Without them, the lower part of the pillars, which is in the ground, can start rotting. For rafters, the roof will need boards, and for the roof itself you need a suitable roofing material.
As for the gazebo itself, after the construction, it will need to cover the oil. When the olifa is driving, wooden parts are also sledding or covered with varnish. When building a construction from a bar or logs, a shrinkage may occur. If this is not taken into account, then the door or window openings are skewed, cracks will appear in the walls. If you take the necessary measures, then such "troubles" can be prevented.
Rules of care and operation
- A gazebo with a stove and a mangal need a timely leaving. This will allow her to last longer. So, an open arbor before the onset of winter should be covered with a film to protect it from snow and low temperatures. At the same time in the film you need to make ventilation holes.
- On wooden parts of the construction there should be no leaves that fell autumn. After all, they can provoke wood rotting. Cracks may appear on wooden parts, then they will have to close the splock.
- Both wood and metal surfaces should be periodically handled by means against the negative effects of the environment. Items from the arbor for the winter it is better to remove to another place.
Arbor with Mangal: Photo
