Many perceive the cottage as a place of rest. Often, picnics in the fresh air are held here, which is often accompanied by the preparation of delicious barbecue. And, as you know, this requires a place where you can make fire. They can be a garden gazebo with a barbecue, which is not difficult to do with your own hands. The main thing is that it is fireproof. How to build such a building?
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Basic moments
To make a gazebo with barbecue, various materials are used. At the same time, it is important that this building harmonizes with the landscape on the site. The main materials for the construction of such buildings are often wood, brick or metal. If you do not know which one to use, take the wood. The gazebos for the garden from it will fit well into the site of almost any style. After all, the tree can rightly be called universal material, which allows you to realize the most daring fantasies.
The advantages of wooden arbors of the barbecue include the fact that the material itself is affordable. It is easy to get tools for processing it. In addition, if such a building is processed with special environments, then it will have long and reliably stand for many years. It should also be noted that the construction process takes a little time and, most importantly, relatively simple. In this case, it is possible to use a lightweight foundation.
A gazebo with a brick barbecue needs a more full -fledged basis. This material is usually used for the construction of capital structures. A brick gazebo for the garden will cost more than wooden. And, perhaps, this is the only serious drawback of such a building.
There are much more advantages of a brick gazebo. If a design with barbecue is built, then its fire safety is an important advantage. After all, a brick building is not afraid of sparks that can easily appear when cooking in the grill. In addition, a design of this material does not require any special care. Such gazebos for the garden do not need to be often repaired. After all, the brick itself is a very strong and durable material. In addition, you can build a closed barbecue gazebo from it, which can cover from any weather vagaries, whether it is snow, rain or wind. Therefore, here you can even celebrate the New Year.
It is much more difficult to build a forged gazebo. Especially if there are no necessary skills and enough free time. The cost of such a design depends largely on the chosen design and complexity. Forging allows you to create a truly unique gazebo that can become a feature of any garden. Moreover, the barbecue can be built in the same style with the gazebo. In the same style, it is possible to make garden benches and other decor of the site made using forging.
Forged gazebo is a durable building. The service life can be significantly increased if you use powder painting, alkyd solutions and enamel. These funds can prevent the formation of corrosion.
Often, the owners of the plots choose buildings, during the construction of which several materials are combined at once. Their properties often complement each other. For example, there is a glazed gazebo with a barbecue made of brick, in which there are forging elements as a decoration.
Materials for gazebo with barbecue
If you already plan to make a barbecue in such a building, then you can’t do without a bipped fire. This is what should be taken into account when choosing a material. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure good fire safety. Therefore, it is impossible to use easily igniting materials. Take care not only about your comfort, but also about security.
Before choosing materials for the construction of such a design, we recommend using the following tips:
- Perhaps the most often arbors are erected from brick or stone. But no one forbids the tree. It is only necessary to protect it from fire. This is done using special protective compositions.
- If the barbecue has a compartment for the logs, then it and other elements are recommended to be made from aerated concrete blocks. At the same time, it is best to use heat -resistant stove brick as a material for a chimney and firebox.
- It is important to choose the right metal for the metal elements of the barbecue. For this purpose, it is recommended to use cast iron, which is good for high temperatures. In addition, this material does not burn out, durable and, more importantly, safe. For this purpose, you can use stainless steel coated with titanium.
- Sometimes ordinary steel is used to build structures. However, this is not recommended to do this, because it quickly burns out, unstable to high temperatures. In addition, when it is heated, scale is formed, which can fall into food.
- The floor in a summer gazebo with a barbecue is best laid out with refractory tiles. If you still want to use ordinary material for this purpose, then be sure to soak it with an antipyrene (protective) composition.
By the way, it is advisable to cover the floor in the gazebo and its porch with tiles laid out with a certain slope. The most difficult thing will be to create this very slope, which is usually 2 degrees. It is it that allows you to ensure the flow of water to the holes towards each exit. The same gutters are usually available in the lower part of the base. This inclination will avoid moisture accumulation, and, therefore, people in this gazebo will be more comfortable in this gazebo.
How to make a gazebo with your own hands with a barbecue
In this case, it is important to take into account the key features of the garden site where construction will be carried out. Moreover, the place for a future gazebo must be selected in advance. It is best to choose a plot of land in the shade. In this case, the site should be even without slopes.
The phased procedure for the performance of work:
- When the site is selected, you can start marking the foundation. The size of the basis largely depends on the type of materials used, as well as on the type of furnace. You can use ready -made projects of arbors with a barbecue or make your own.
- Different types of foundation can be used for this design, but the strip base is better for this. Such a basis can withstand the weight of the building and barbecue. In any case, the foundation should be laid at least to a depth of 330 mm.
- At the bottom of the dug trench, it is necessary to pour a layer of sand 80 mm thick. After that, a metal grid or reinforcement should be laid on top. Then you can start filling concrete.
- When the concrete was finished with a filling, you can do brickwork. It is recommended to lay out the first two rows with a continuous layer. Then it is necessary to mark the location of the niche under the firewood. It is laid out of seven solid rows of brick.
- After erecting a niche, you need to fold a smoke and pipe. The upper part of the pipe must be protected from precipitation using a sheet of metal.
- When the brick barbecue is ready, you can engage in the construction of the walls around it. Remember, when building a barbecue arbor for giving, it is recommended to use more than one material, but a combination of several. For example, for the furnace you can use heat -resistant metal, and make the walls of the hearth from stone or brick.
- Even if the mounted barbecue is made of other material (not from brick), the foundation of the gazebo should have sufficient strength. If you are platinated to build a stone stove, then be sure to consider all the features of the construction of such a design.
- It is important not to forget to make the hood. Otherwise, smoke can quickly spoil everyone in the gazebo. The hood, as a rule, is made of brick or metal.
- Depending on the size of the arbor for the basis, the laying of transverse lag may be needed. If this was done, but then the board is decorated on them. The bars can be laid close to each other or leave a gap of about 11-22 mm between them. In the second case, cleaning garbage that accumulated after cooking in the grill, obviously will be easier.
- If the arbor is capital, then its walls can be raised to the level of the roof. Although, instead of walls, it is allowed to erect simple parapets made of brick, wood or other suitable materials. Moreover, their optimal height will be 1.1-1.5 m. The railing is attached to parapets on top.
- In the middle of the spans and in the corners, it is necessary to set the poles with a cross section of 550 by 550 mm. In fact, they can be made thicker. The most important thing is that they can withstand the roof. For a single -sloping roof on one side, supports are usually installed by about 220 mm more in height than the pillars on the other side. Thus, you will get the necessary slope.
- Along the long wall of the gazebo on the pillars, you need to fix the lags, after which, at an equal distance from each other, bars with a cross section of 40 mm are filled on them. Then you can lay roofing material on the roof. As it, you can use polycarbonate, slate, metal tile or corrugated board.
If you know that you can’t build a gazebo with a barbecue with your own hands, then seek help in the company that are engaged in the construction of such structures. There, ready -made drawings with a barbecue will be able to choose for you. This, of course, will cost a little more than work done with your own hands. Nevertheless, this option will allow you to build such a cozy recreation area as a gazebo with barbecue in your country time as soon as possible.
Barbecue
The phased procedure for the performance of work:
- For the furnace, it is necessary to fill in a separate foundation, which should also be fixed with a reinforcing frame. To prepare the mixture for the basis, cement No. 300 is used.
- When the concrete base freezes, it is necessary to lay the waterproofing sheets on it, after which the brick is placed. Moreover, on the outside, red facing is used, and inside - heat -resistant.
- To prepare a solution for masonry, 3 parts of clay and 1 part of the sand are mixed. So much water should be added so that the consistency of the solution is similar to sour cream. The base of the future furnace as a result of masonry resembles the shape of the letter P. The height of the structure should be approximately 1.1 m.
- In the process of masonry between the side sides, it is necessary to install at a distance of 260 mm from each other two coagoon grilles. The upper one is used for cooking, and coals are prepared on the bottom. It is important to install a chimney over the upper grate.
- In order to facilitate the process of masonry bricks, you can use a couple of pins about 420 mm long. These supports in the process of laying the angles of the base and during the construction of the columns are fixed directly into the solution. If you take them as a guideline, then you can evenly place bricks.
- After the next row, the pins are pulled out and rearranged to the next row also under the solution. This method allows you to lay out the basement of the correct geometric shape. In addition, all columns will turn out even in height.
One of the simplest designs was described above. It will be somewhat more difficult to build a barbecue with the base in the form of the letter E. This design provides for two recesses in the bottom, which can be used to store firewood. For this purpose, the upper part is best made of refractory bricks, and the lower of the gas sososilicon blocks.
Often in the design of the barbecue, not only the furnace is provided, which is the basis, but also some additional functions. It turns out a multifunctional stove. For example, a sink with all the necessary equipment and the side compartments designed for cutting work can be located here.
What are barbecue
Today, there are different designs of ready -made barbecues on sale. Consider only some of them. By the way, you should decide on the designs during design. So, consider the main varieties:
- The simplest, perhaps, are folding collapsible barbecue, which are in a folded state of a folding suitcase that easily placed in the trunk of the car. Of the shortcomings, it should be noted that its walls can be easily deformed. In addition, they poorly tolerate prolonged heating and firewood cannot be used in them.
- One of the most popular today are metal barbecues today. They earned their “glory” thanks to reliability, slight weight and long service life. Steel walls keep the heat well, and in the box you can successfully make fire. In addition, the steel barbecue does not rust and does not require frequent care. Above it you can mount a grate, shampoo for meat or spin for a hot one.
- The most suitable for the gazebo is perhaps a cast -iron barbecue. Structures of this type are very durable. In addition, they consume much less fuel for cooking than other options. At the same time, they are easy to use.
- Brick barbecue can last a long time. Only a reliable and fairly strong basis is required for them. It is important that he can withstand the weight of a heavy structure.
- For people who, for their reasons, do not like smell of smoke or open fire, but want to cook delicious meat in their country house, an electric barbecue will be a rather acceptable option.
Barbecue arbor: photo