Tree Balaasins: Production Features

Balasins are not only a support element of the staircase, but also the interior decoration. Wooden structures made of expensive wood species by a qualified master can become the main subject of any room. Handmade balusters made using wood thread techniques are especially elegant. Applied to the surface of oak, beech or mahogany ornament or image of the animal, very impressive and ornate look. It is not difficult that the stairs in the houses of European nobility were decorated with carved bales of wood.

Why tree?

Balaasins for staircase marches are made from various materials. Marble, concrete, steel - all of them on a par with a tree are quite common in the production of this construction item. In favor of the tree, its environmental friendliness and an icy appearance. Railings and balasins of wood can be decorated with decorative carvings. This is a rather soft material that is perfectly processed, which allows you to make real works of art. In bales of concrete or began to apply a decorative pattern will be problematic. The tree is always organically fits into the interior of any room. Today, balusters from ordinary supports turned into real works of art.

True, it is worth noting that the wooden balaasine has its drawbacks. The tree requires a big attention. Regular cleaning, the use of antiseptic and antifungal agents - all these works are necessary in order for wood for the longer the longest raising you with its beauty. In addition, if the tree does not paint in order to preserve its initial texture, it will be quite difficult to choose the item, in the event of its breakdown. Even if you correctly select the tree breed, the shade of the replaced part will be a little different.

Functions and Structure Balyasin

Balaasins on the staircase march perform three main functions:

1. Safety of movement on the stairs.
2. Fastening handrails and railings.
3. Decorative staircase decoration.

Balyasin itself consists of three main parts:

1. Base. This is usually the reinforced part of the baluster, by which the latter is attached to the floor or steps.
2. Body. This middle part of the baluster, which, as a rule, is applied ornament or curly elements.
3. Reference part. The upper part of the baluster, which focuses on the rail. As a rule, the support part in the form resembles the basis or in general, is its copy. Thus, a symmetric form is created.

Types of balasine of wood

Types of Balyasin are distinguished by the type of finishes. They are:

1. Flat.
2. Carved.
3. Milling.
4. Accurate.

The easiest type of baluster is flat. Such elements are not separated by carving on wood or milling. They represent a simple timber on which the railing is installed. Carved bassins have the most complex art elements. The thread is applied manually, which allows you to decorate the support with a more complex ornament. The milling is performed on special milling or lathes. This method helps to create quite beautiful elements with smaller, rather than in thread, labor costs.

Production of balusters of wood with their own hands

Balacine production - the process is quite complex and time-consuming. He requires knowledge of the basics of woodworking and practical skills in this matter. The newcomer needs a few months of preparation to make several identical figure elements that would be one integer.

Also, special equipment is also needed for these works:

• lathe,
• milling
• a set of chisels
• electrolovka,
• drill,
• screwdriver.

Balasine drawings from wood and creating template

The size of the baluster and their quantity will depend on the configuration of the staircase march. The height of the railing, as a rule, ranges from 80 cm to 1 m, respectively, such should be the length of the balusin. Based on the length of the staircase or balcony, which will be protected by the railings, the number of elements is calculated. The lumen between the two racks of fences should not exceed 10-30 cm, and it is necessary to ensure that the balusters are installed at an equal distance from each other and formed a single composition. Also, when forming a sketch, it is necessary to take into account the angle of inclination of the stairs. Depending on it, the support portion of the baluster will be cut into the railing to be mounted.

When all calculations are made, and the dimensions of the balossine are defined, proceeding with sketch sketch. On it, we reflect those elements that will be applied to the wooden billet. In the details you need to portray all parts of the baluster to subsequently create a template. It is necessary to achieve the same details throughout the entire staircase. As the template is created, suitable cutters are selected for the lathe, with which the workpiece will turn.

If the design of the staircase assumes the presence of various in height and the appearance of the BALASIN, you will have to do several templates. Recently, asymmetric stairs are quite popular, in which these structural elements are different in the invoice and size. In this case, the template makes no sense.

Selection of materials for the production of balusters of wood

This is the most important point in the manufacture of staircase marches and their structural elements to which balusters belong. As a rule, solid wood species are used for their production, such as:

• Oak.
• Ash.
• Larch.
• Birch.
• Beech.

Of course, you can use soft wood, such as pine. However, despite all the conveniences in its processing, it has an extremely low margin of strength, respectively, the number of elements should be greater with an equal load.

Very popular in the production of staircase balaasine is currently becoming a combination of metal elements made of steel, aluminum and bronze into one product. It looks great looks baluster from dark cherries in combination with bronze inserts. The metal is also used as the base and the reference part when the railing or staircase is not made of wood. For example, a dark marble floor, the base of the baluster and its supporting portion of figure bronze, and the body of the balaasine of lacquered oak, handicapped iron railings. Often combining and metal produce, if the staircase is installed in a lively place or on the street. In this case, the wooden insert will not "pull" moisture from the floor.

Flat bales of wood. Manufacture

For the manufacture of flat designs, no special skills and knowledge are required, as well as a special tool. The whole process consists in cutting with an electrol-batch of bars of a certain size. After that, the workpiece is grinding using a manual grinding tool or a drill tool (screwdriver). Using the plane, you can remove sharp corners, which are subsequently polished.

If there is an opportunity and a suitable tool (manual milling), you can make a simple milling. After processing, flat balusters with their own hands are opened with a mourn and varnish.

Production of curly balasine from a tree

As a rule, curly balasins make round shapes with a smooth or sharp transition from large on small diameters and vice versa. For the production of such figures, special equipment is needed - lathe, as well as building cutters.

The principle of operation of the turning machine is to process the part rotating at a certain speed, which is fixed in the machine spindle. A special cutter is fixed on its caliper, which when applying to the part removes several wood layers from the workpiece.

Each cutter "answers" for a certain element that will be drawn on the bar.

The main types of incisors and their purpose:

1. Raire. This cutter is a wide sharp surface with the end in the form of a convex arc of the circle. Designed to pull the archs.
2. Maisel. The opposite of the rayer. He has an arc bent inside. You need a cutter for pulling balls.
3. Stihel and cutter-jamb. Remind the chisel, inverted the end. Such cutters are used to pull the cones.
4. Shaped chisel. There are a large amount of them depending on which item must be turned out.

For the convenience of making a large number of identical parts on turning machines, copiers produce. It is a pattern of solid material, most often from plywood, for which the caliper goes. The template must be a "negative" of the detail you want to get in the end. For example, concave on the template will make convexity on the workpiece and vice versa.

Tree balasins care

Like most wooden products, balasins require careful attention, and only then they will bring joy and serve for a long time.

Balaasins regularly need to be purified from dust. If the garbage and dust will cover the lacquer coating for a long time, then over time it will sweep. To give these elements, they need to be treated with special polyrols. Over time, the Balyasin may fall out. In this case, in order to avoid destruction and deformation, it is necessary to secure it with the help of nails or self-tapping screws installed at an angle of 45 °. Install the fastener so that its hat is drowning in the tree. Later, the hole must be sharpened, and the entire baluster is revealed to lacquer and the verse.

In the case of cracking of the tree, the crack is filled with special glue and tighten with painting scotch. When glue dries, the tape is cleaned.

Tree bales: photo

Tree balusters: video