Aerator with your own hands

Aeration involves the process of filling with atmospheric air different environments. During the aeration of lawns, air, fertilizers and moisture in the structure of the soil are ensured. This procedure is particularly relevant for clay, heavy and poorly transmitting soils.

Features of the process

The aeration method allows you to get an attractive and healthy vegetable gas coating. Since in this process, watering is much more efficient, then the amount of dry stems decreases, the lawn will overtake the moss less. As a result of this procedure, the plant will be provided with moisture even during the drought period. And in case of excessive moisturizing, the water will not be stated that it will prevent the rotting of vegetation cover.

Aeration is necessary if the soil layer was lying, as a result of which the root system does not receive the desired moisture, oxygen and nutritional elements. The hindered gas exchange process is the cause of water stagnation on the surface. In humus, carbon dioxide accumulation occurs, which leads to a deficiency of oxygen, which in turn provides the decomposition of organic elements and the oxidation of minerals. The consequence of this process are diseases of plant crops.

Aeration is performed by two methods:

1. The first implies the piercing of the soil with the help of metal teeth, as a result of which the necessary holes are created.
2. According to the second method, aeration is carried out using hollow pins, by which fragments in 1 cm - 2 cm are extracted from the soil. The second way is made more efficient, since such aerator nozzles allow you to remove the layer of dry grass from the soil. The periodicity of aeration is at least 2 times a year. But the procedure can be carried out more often if the state of the soil requires.

For before, aeration was carried out with the help of Rabel and Vil, however, today the technical development of agrarian instruments stepped far ahead. Today, industry offers special devices for this purpose - aerators. These devices are divided into varieties of several criteria.

Equipment for aeration

Experts allocate mechanical aerators and devices with a motor. Mechanical devices in turn are divided into:

• rake-aerators;
• roller aggregates;
• sandals aerators.

Rabel devices are manufactured based on thin plates. In the process of work, they process ground, while maintaining the integrity of lawn. Roller devices are made in the form of a robber, but at the same time equipped with rollers, which provides additional convenience in operation.

Aerators-sandals have the shape of the sole, which is attached to the foot by means of straps. The lower part of the sole is equipped with spikes. It is necessary to work with such devices as follows: Sandals need to attach to the leg and walk on the lawn. These Aerators for the lawn are intended for small areas, as it is quite difficult to process large areas.

Rotary aerators equipped with a motor differ in multifunctionality. In addition to piercing the soil and saturation with its oxygen, these devices remove various garbage and dead grass.

Also distinguish the aerials of the engine. According to this criterion, allocate:

• electric;
• gasoline devices.

Each of these species has its advantages and disadvantages. The device with an electric motor is distinguished by silent during operation and insignificant weight. This aerator is quite convenient to work. But only small areas can be handled with it, since the device is powered from the power grid and its movement is limited to the cord.

The device equipped with a gasoline engine is more convenient for the processing of large territories. But also has a disadvantage - refueling the device only with high-quality fuel. In the reverse case, the engine can be spoiled.

How to make a lawn aerator with your own hands

The purchase of aerators in the store is relevant for the owners of large areas. The owners of small and medium-sized areas may well use devices made by their own. First consider the easiest way to manufacture. This device will have the shape of the soles with spikes.

For work it is necessary to prepare:

• wooden or metal plates with a width of 5 cm, the length must correspond to the size of the foot;
• screwdriver;
• selfless.

The manufacturing process will occur in such a sequence:

1. In the plates should be drilled holes. Their location must comply with chess order.
2. Next with the help of a screwdriver you need to screw the screws. To shoes, such aerators are attached with the help of shley.
3. To perform aeration on the lawn with such devices, you just need to attach them to shoes and stroll through the site. This method is more suitable for small territories.

For the sections of the average parameters, the following device will be a more convenient solution. For its manufacture, you will need:

• pipe fragment;
• nails;
• bearings;
• bracket;
• wooden handle;
• welding machine.

The construction technique looks like this:

1. The pipe must be filled with weighting material.
2. Next, using a welding machine, nails are welded to the outside with checkety periodicity.
3. The pipe is attached to the shaft having bearings.
4. Then the shaft is placed on the shaft, to which the handle is attached. Using such a handle, the device is controlled.

Water aerators

Recently, the trend of decoration of areas with natural or artificial reservoirs is becoming increasingly popular. But the content of the reservoir provides for the fulfillment of certain requirements. In case of improper care, bottom sediments are formed, algae, and rotation processes are generated. Prevent such unpleasant moments can be prevented using oxygen saturation. This procedure is performed through water aerators.

Special relevance The use of these devices appears in winter when the water is coated with a layer of ice and air penetration becomes impossible. In summer, with the help of aerator, it is possible to prevent the reservoir, removing products from the life of plants and microorganisms from it. These devices for water bodies are divided into several types.

Varieties of water aerators

1. Surface models are one of the most popular and efficient aerators. In the process of its work, these devices spray water over the reservoir. When the liquid is lowered down, its oxygen saturation occurs. Among the advantages of such devices, efficiency and efficiency can be allocated. The disadvantage is an increased noise level.
2. Injector devices. Oxygen saturation is carried out during air suction. Mixing with liquid, the air dissolves in the medium. Injector devices are distinguished by no noise during operation. But they have low performance and consume a significant amount of electricity.
3. The bottom aerators are installed at the bottom of the reservoir, where they supply the medium with oxygen, stirred layers and level the temperature indicators throughout the water branch. Thus, it is possible to prevent the formation of an ice layer. The disadvantage of these devices is the high cost.

Construction of homemade aerators

Aerator for a pond with your own hands can be built of pumps or hydraulic pumps. This will require:

• metal tube;
• actually pump or hydraulic pump;
• hammer;
• water hoses;
• stones;
• knife;
• adjustable key;
• screwdriver.

The main features of the Aerator Construction:

1. Regardless of what will be used - a pump or pump, the material must be equipped with a powerful mechanism. This is required to ensure strong pressure, which is a prerequisite for high-quality aeration. Purchase a pump will not be difficult, today there are a large number of specialized stores.
2. It is necessary to install it below the reservoir under the source that can be created from any submitted materials. It can be folded in the form of slide stones, a vase with a hole done in the bottom or an old statuette. Leaving the fountain, the water is saturated with oxygen, and then falls into the reservoir. Thus, the pond is saturated.
3. When using a pump, special attention should be paid to the cable isolation. It is necessary to exclude the likelihood of moisture in the wiring. For precautions, the wiring can be placed in the rubber hose.
4. There are two options for the location of the hydraulic pump: in the reservoir and near it. In the central part of the pond, it is necessary to form a slide of stones on which the spray tube is installed.
5. Hoses are used to provide outflow and water supply. This approach makes it possible to carry out constant control over the device and greatly simplifies the maintenance of the device.

Conclusion

Aeriation is an integral part of the care of lawns and reservoirs. Today, the construction market offers a large selection of devices of any model and cost. But if you wish, you can make water aerators with your own hands. Materials that are needed for this are quite affordable. And the process of construction itself is characterized by technological simplicity.

Aerator with your own hands. Video: